更改Git历史记录中的电子邮件地址 [英] Change email address in Git history

问题描述

我已经在git仓库上工作了一段时间，并做了一些提交.我一直在php文件中使用文档块，包括我的私人电子邮件地址，如下所示:

I have been working on a git repository for a while and made some commits. I have been using documentation blocks in my php files, including my private email address, like this:

/**
 * Bla bla bla.
 * 
 * @author:      Nic <[e-mail]>
 */

现在，我创建了一个新的电子邮件地址并更新了文档栏，用新的地址替换了旧地址.但是此更改仅适用于我更改了文档之后的提交.

Now I have created a new email address and updated the documentation blocks, replacing the old address with the new one. But this change only applies to commits after the one where I changed the documentation.

如何才能从git的历史记录中完全删除旧电子邮件地址，并用新地址替换所有实例?

How can I completely remove the old email address from git's history and replace all instances with the new address?

我尝试使用

I have tried using git filter-branch using this blog post but without success. I get the following result:

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'git ls-files -z "*.php" |xargs -0 perl -p -i -e "s#[e-mail]#[e-mail]#g"' -- --all
Usage: git core\git-filter-branch [--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
        [--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
        [--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
        [--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
        [--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
        [<rev-list options>...]

难道是电子邮件地址的特殊字符(@和.)弄乱了正则表达式吗?除此之外，我不知道出了什么问题，我们将不胜感激！

Could it be that the special characters of the email addresses (@ and .) are messing up the regular expression? Other than that I have no idea what's going wrong, any help is appreciated!

推荐答案

另一个选择是以这种方式尝试过滤分支:

Another option is trying filter-branch this way:

git filter-branch --commit-filter 'if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" = "Nick NLD" ];
  then export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail];
  fi; git commit-tree "$@"'

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