您使用哪种服务器托管Git存储库? [英] What kind of server do you use to host a Git repository?

问题描述

这可能是可以想象的最基本的git问题.

This is probably the most elementary git question imaginable.

假设我启动了一个项目，并在我的VPS主机上为其创建了一个Git存储库.

Let's say I start a project and create a Git repository for it on my VPS host.

在SVN中，您可以运行SVN服务器，通过Apache服务SVN，通过ssh连接到存储库.

In SVN you can run an SVN server, serve SVN over Apache, connect to the repo over ssh.

Git与之类似的是什么?我需要运行一个Git守护进程吗?是否有 git://协议?

What is the Git analogy to that? Do I need to run a Git daemon? Is there a git:// protocol?

还是在我的开发机器上运行 $ git xyz 命令，它们通过ssh在幕后进行通信?

Or is it that on my dev machine I run $ git xyz commands and they communicate under the hood via ssh?

(顺便说一句，我需要托管自己的存储库.GitHub很棒，它不适合我的项目.)

(BTW, I need to host my own repository. GitHub is great, it isn't a good fit for my projects.)

如果有问题，CentOS Linux中的VPS机器和dev机器是OS X.

In case it matters, VPS machine in CentOS Linux and dev machine is OS X.

推荐答案

托管git repo的最简单方法是通过ssh.

The easiest way to host a git repo is over ssh.

在您的服务器上，使用以下命令创建一个空的存储库:

On your server, create an empty repository with:

cd my_project_folder
git init --shared --bare

在您的开发机上，克隆空的存储库并开始使用它.

on your dev machine, clone the empty repository and start using it.

git clone username@myserver:my_project_folder

其中用户名是您的ssh用户名，而myserver是您的服务器主机.

Where username is your ssh username and myserver is your server host.

现在您有了存储库的副本，添加文件并进行第一次提交，例如

Now you have a copy of the repository, add your files and make a first commit e.g.

cd my_project_folder
touch README
git add README
git commit -m'Initial Commit'
git push origin master # push to your server

如果您查看 .git/config 文件，则会看到为您指向服务器自动设置了远程"主机.

If you look in the .git/config file, you'll see that a "remote" host is automatically set up for you pointing to your server.

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