从以后的提交中忽略文件，但将其保留在回购中 [英] Ignore a file from future commits but leave that on repo

问题描述

我有我的sitemap.xml文件要保留在存储库中(因为它会不断更新)，但是在以后的任何代码提交中都将其忽略(因为我不希望覆盖它).

I have my sitemap.xml file that I want to leave on the repository (as it is continually updated) however ignore it from any future code commits (as I don't want it to be overwritten).

要做到这一点-从我的阅读中，我需要:

So to do this - from my reading I need to:

1. 将文件路径添加到 .gitignore
2. 已承诺最初进入回购协议，我需要将其从跟踪中移除这样的文件: git rm --cached< file>

不过，步骤也会从存储库中删除吗?因此，我该如何处理呢?

However will step also remove from the repo? How do I therefore handle this?

推荐答案

一种可能的解决方案是在 pre-commit 挂钩中添加 git reset HEAD-sitemap.xml .如有必要，可以在 git commit 时通过 -n 绕过此钩子.在服务器端，需要一个挂钩来拒绝任何包含sitemap.xml更改的提交.

One possible solution is to add git reset HEAD -- sitemap.xml in pre-commit hook. This hook can be bypassed via -n when git commit if necessary. And in the server side, a hook is needed to reject any commit that includes changes of sitemap.xml.

但是我认为有更好的解决方案.这需要每个开发人员注意不要提交sitemap.xml的更改.

But I think there are better solutions. This one needs every developer to be aware not to commit the changes of sitemap.xml.

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