如何在GitLab CI YAML文件中包含PowerShell脚本文件 [英] How to include a PowerShell script file in a GitLab CI YAML file

问题描述

当前，我的GitLab CI YAML文件中有一个大型Bash脚本.下面的示例说明了如何对函数进行分组，以便可以在CI流程中使用它们.

Currently I have a large Bash script in my GitLab CI YAML file. The example below is how I am grouping my functions so that I can use them during my CI process.

.test-functions: &test-functions |
   function write_one() { echo "Function 1" }
   function write_two() { echo "Function 2"}
   function write_three() { echo "Function 3"}


.plugin-nuget:
   tags:
      - test-es
      - kubernetes
   image: mygitlab-url.com:4567/containers/dotnet-sdk-2.2:latest

   script:
      - *test-functions
      - write_one
      - write_two
      - write_three

以下示例显示了如何在另一个文件中包含YAML文件:

The example below shows how we can include a YAML file inside another one:

include:
   - project: MyGroup/GitlabCiPlugins/Dotnet
     file: plugin-test.yml
     ref: JayCiTest

我想对我的脚本做同样的事情.我不想将脚本与YAML放在同一个文件中，而是要包含该文件，以便我的YAML可以访问脚本的功能.如果可能的话，我也想使用PowerShell代替Bash.

I would like to do the same thing with my script. Instead of having the script in the same file as my YAML, I would like to include the file, so that my YAML has access to my script's functions. I would also like to use PowerShell instead of Bash if possible.

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

拆分shell脚本和GitLab CI语法

• GitLab CI不具有将文件内容包含到脚本块中"的功能.
• GitLab CI include 功能不会导入YAML锚点.
• GitLab CI无法连接数组.因此，您不能在一个.gitlab-ci.yml文件中编写 before_script ，然后在另一个.gitlab-ci.yml文件中使用它.您只能重写它，不能重写.

Split shell scripts and GitLab CI syntax

• GitLab CI has no feature "include file content to script block".
• GitLab CI include feature doesn't import YAML anchors.
• GitLab CI can't concat arrays. So you cant write before_script in one .gitlab-ci.yml file and then use it in before_script in another. You can only rewrite it, not concat.

由于所有这些问题，您无法轻松地管理脚本；拆分它们，组织它们，然后做另一个不错的开发人员分解工作.

Because of all of these problems you can't easily manage your scripts; split them, organize them and do another nice developer's decomposition stuff.

有可能的解决方法.您可以将脚本存储在其他位置.gitlab跑步者可以到达的位置，然后通过 before_script 块中的 source/ci-scripts/my-script.sh 将它们注入到当前的工作环境中.

There are possible workarounds. You can store your scripts somewhere else; where a gitlab runner could reach them, and then inject them to your current job environment via source /ci-scripts/my-script.sh in before_script block.

可能存储ci脚本的位置:

Possible locations for storing ci scripts:

1. 带有所有构建/测试/部署实用程序和ci脚本的特殊docker镜像
2. 相同但专用的构建服务器
3. 您可以部署包含脚本的简单网页，然后在 before_script 中下载并导入.为了以防万一，请确保除gitlabRunner之外的任何人都无法访问它.
1. Special docker image with all your build/test/deploy utils and ci scripts
2. The same, but dedicated build server
3. You can deploy simple web page containing your scripts and download and import then in before_script. Just in case, make sure nobody, except gitlab runner could access it.

使用powershell

仅当在Windows上安装了GitLab Runner时，才能使用powershell.在这种情况下，您不能使用其他任何东西.

Using powershell

You can use powershell only if you installed your GitLab Runner on Windows. You can't use anything else in that case.

这篇关于如何在GitLab CI YAML文件中包含PowerShell脚本文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！