为什么我不能使用Python(带有此代码)将图像通过MQTT发送到Google Cloud IoT Core? [英] Why can't I send image to Google Cloud IoT Core with MQTT using Python (with this code)?

问题描述

以下是我尝试使用MQTT将图像发送到Google Cloud IoT Core的尝试.我已经阅读了以下对我有所帮助的帖子，但我的代码仍然无法正常工作:如何在python中使用Mosquitto发布文件?

Below is my attempt to send an image to Google Cloud IoT Core with MQTT. I have read the following posts which have helped me somewhat, but my code still isn't working: How Can I Publish File to AWS- IoT using Mosquitto in Python and How can I publish a file using Mosquitto in python?.

我想我的错误与 client.publish 中的 qos 或我使用循环的方式有关，但我担心自己正在尝试这些因素到目前为止对我没有帮助(尝试 qos = 0/1/2，例如 client.loop_forever()).我的图片是1.2 Mb，所以据我了解，这应该不是问题.

I would guess my error has to do either with the qos in the client.publish or how I have used the looping, but I'm afraid my experimenting with these factors hasn't helped me so far (trying qos = 0/1/2 and e.g. client.loop_forever()). My image is 1.2 Mb, so this shouldn't be a problem as far as I understand.

#!/usr/bin/python

from picamera import PiCamera
import datetime
import time
import jwt
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
from time import sleep

# Define some project-based variables to be used below. This should be the only
# block of variables that you need to edit in order to run this script

ssl_private_key_filepath = 'FILE1.pem'
ssl_algorithm = 'RS256' # Either RS256 or ES256
root_cert_filepath = 'FILE2.PEM'
project_id = 'PROJECT_ID'
gcp_location = 'LOCATION'
registry_id = 'REG_ID'
device_id = 'DEVICE_ID'

# end of user-variables

run = True
cur_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

def create_jwt():
  token = {
      'iat': cur_time,
      'exp': cur_time + datetime.timedelta(minutes=60),
      'aud': project_id
  }

  with open(ssl_private_key_filepath, 'r') as f:
    private_key = f.read()

  return jwt.encode(token, private_key, ssl_algorithm)

_CLIENT_ID = 'projects/{}/locations/{}/registries/{}/devices/{}'.format(project_id, gcp_location, registry_id, device_id)
_MQTT_TOPIC = '/devices/{}/events'.format(device_id)

client = mqtt.Client(client_id=_CLIENT_ID)
# authorization is handled purely with JWT, no user/pass, so username can be whatever
client.username_pw_set(
    username='unused',
    password=create_jwt())

def error_str(rc):
    return '{}: {}'.format(rc, mqtt.error_string(rc))

def on_connect(unusued_client, unused_userdata, unused_flags, rc):
    print('on_connect', error_str(rc))

def on_publish(unused_client, unused_userdata, unused_mid):
    print('on_publish')
    run = False


client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_publish = on_publish

client.tls_set(ca_certs=root_cert_filepath) # Replace this with 3rd party cert if that was used when creating registry
client.connect('mqtt.googleapis.com', 8883)


camera = PiCamera()
camera.start_preview()
sleep(5)
camera.capture('/tmp/picture.jpg')
camera.stop_preview()

with open("/tmp/picture.jpg", 'rb') as f:
    imagestring = f.read()
byteArray = bytes(imagestring)


try:
    client.publish(_MQTT_TOPIC, byteArray, qos=2)
except:
    print('Error')

while run:
    client.loop()

client.disconnect()

推荐答案

答案由@Aaron提供.

The answer was provided by @Aaron.

"1.2Mb太大..."

"1.2Mb is way too big..."

遥测事件有效负载限制为256 KB，无法增加

Telemetry event payload limit is 256 KB and cannot be increased

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