Soap UI:Groovy测试步骤:如何从另一个Groovy脚本中调用groovy脚本中的特定方法 [英] Soap UI: Groovy Test Step : How to call a Specific Method in a groovy script from another Groovy Script

问题描述

在我的项目中，我想将所有常规的测试步骤都放在一个测试用例下，并在需要的地方一次又一次地调用它们.像读取测试数据文件等.如果解决了以下问题，我将能够实现.我尝试了很多方法，但未能成功.欢迎任何帮助！

In my project, I want to keep all groovy utilities test step under one test case and to call them again and again where ever is needed. Like reading the test data file etc. I would be able to achieve that if the below problem is resolved. I tried a lot of ways but couldn't make it. Any help is welcome!!

例如

脚本1:test1Script

script 1: test1Script

def sayHellow(){
log.info "Hello!!"

}

脚本2:test2Script

Script 2 : test2Script

import groovy.lang.Binding
import groovy.util.GroovyScriptEngine

def groovyUtils = new com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils(context)
def projectPath = groovyUtils.projectPath
def scriptPath = projectPath + "\\GroovyScripts\\"



//GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell()
//Util = shell.parse(new File(directoryName + "groovyUtilities.groovy"))
//groovyUtilities gu = new groovyUtilities(Util)

// Create Groovy Script Engine to run the script.
GroovyScriptEngine gse = new GroovyScriptEngine(scriptPath) 

// Load the Groovy Script file 
externalScript = gse.loadScriptByName("sayHello.groovy")  

// Create a runtime instance of script
instance = externalScript.newInstance()

// Sanity check 
assert instance!= null

// run the foo method in the external script
instance.sayhellowTest()

当我从另一个脚本中调用该方法时，我将遇到异常

When I'm calling that method from another script, I'm getting below exception

groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException:类test1Script没有此类日志

推荐答案

该错误表明groovy运行时调用了您的方法，但找不到 log 属性.我假设在 test1Script 主体中声明了此 log 变量，例如 def log = ... 在这种情况下，变量成为其声明范围的局部变量，并且对于脚本函数不可见.要使其可见，可以用

The error shows that groovy runtime calls your method but it can't find the log property. I assume that this log variable is declared in the test1Script body, e.g. def log = ... In this case the variable becomes local to its declaration scope and it's not visible to the script functions. To make it visible, it can be annotated by @Field or it should be undeclared (doesn’t have type declaration, just log = ...). The latter, however, requires you to pass the variable value via so-called bindings when running the script as you run it. So given my assumptions above, you can annotate your log variable as a field and it should work:

//just for the sake of example it prints to stdout whatever it receives
@groovy.transform.Field
def log = [info: {
    println it
}]

def sayHellow() {
    log.info "Hello!!"
}

现在从另一个脚本调用 sayHellow 会将"Hello"打印到标准输出:

Now calling sayHellow from another script prints "Hello" to stdout:

...
instance.sayHellow()

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