C#使用递归从列表创建HTML无序列表 [英] C# Create HTML unordered list from List using Recursion

问题描述

是否可以使用递归输出以下HTML无序列表.

Is it possible to output the following HTML unordered list using recursion.

<ul>
    <li>1
        <ul>
            <li>5
                <ul>
                    <li>8</li>
                    <li>9</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>6</li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>7</li>
</ul>

原始数据保存在以下列表中

Where the original data is is held in the following list

        List<Page> pages = new List<Page>();

        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 1, pageId = 1, parentPageId = 0 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 2, pageId = 2, parentPageId = 0 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 3, pageId = 3, parentPageId = 0 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 4, pageId = 4, parentPageId = 0 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 5, pageId = 5, parentPageId = 1 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 6, pageId = 6, parentPageId = 1 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 7, pageId = 7, parentPageId = 0 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 8, pageId = 8, parentPageId = 5 });
        pages.Add(new Page { Id = 9, pageId = 9, parentPageId = 5 });

页面在哪里

    public class Page
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int pageId { get; set; }
        public int parentPageId { get; set; }
    }

到目前为止，这是我目前无法完全使用的内容...

Here's what I have so far which of course doesn't completely work...

        foreach (var page in pages)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("<ul><li>{0}", page.pageId);
            WriteMenu(pages, page.pageId, page.parentPageId);  
        }


    public static void WriteMenu(List<Page> pages, int pageId, int parentPageId)
    {
        foreach (var page in pages)
        {
            if (page.parentPageId == pageId)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("<ul><li>{0}", page.pageId);
                WriteMenu(pages, page.pageId, page.parentPageId);
            }
        }
    }

推荐答案

怎么样:

public static bool WriteMenu(List<Page> pages, int parentId, int indent)
{
    string padding = new string(' ', indent * 8);
    bool writtenAny = false;
    foreach (var page in pages.Where(p => p.ParentPageId == parentId))
    {
        if (!writtenAny)
        {                
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(padding + "<ul>");
            writtenAny = true;
        }
        Console.Write(padding + "    <li>{0}", page.PageId);
        if (WriteMenu(pages, page.PageId, indent + 1))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(padding + "    </li>");                
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("</li>");
        }
    }        
    if (writtenAny)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(padding + "</ul>");
    }
    return writtenAny;
}    
...
WriteMenu(pages, 0, 0);

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