加载以前保存的没有自定义图层的模型时，缺少get_config [英] get_config missing while loading previously saved model without custom layers

问题描述

加载先前保存的模型时遇到问题.

I have a problem with loading the previously saved model.

这是我的保存:

def build_rnn_lstm_model(tokenizer, layers):
    model = tf.keras.Sequential([
        tf.keras.layers.Embedding(len(tokenizer.word_index) + 1, layers,input_length=843),
        tf.keras.layers.Bidirectional(tf.keras.layers.LSTM(layers, kernel_regularizer=l2(0.01), recurrent_regularizer=l2(0.01), bias_regularizer=l2(0.01))),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(layers, activation='relu', kernel_regularizer=l2(0.01), bias_regularizer=l2(0.01)),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(layers/2, activation='relu', kernel_regularizer=l2(0.01), bias_regularizer=l2(0.01)),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
    ])
    model.summary()
    model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy',f1,precision, recall])
    print("Layers: ", len(model.layers))
    return model

model_path = str(Path(__file__).parents[2]) + os.path.sep + 'model'
data_train_sequence, data_test_sequence, labels_train, labels_test, tokenizer = get_training_test_data_local()
model = build_rnn_lstm_model(tokenizer, 32)
model.fit(data_train_sequence, labels_train, epochs=num_epochs, validation_data=(data_test_sequence, labels_test))
model.save(model_path + os.path.sep + 'auditor_model', save_format='tf')

此后，我可以看到 auditor_model 已保存在 model 目录中.

After this I can see that auditor_model is saved in model directory.

现在我想用以下方式加载该模型:

now I would like to load this model with:

model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_path + os.path.sep + 'auditor_model')

但是我得到了

ValueError:无法恢复_tf_keras_metric类型的自定义对象现在.请确保该图层实现 get_config 并保存时 from_config .另外，请使用调用 load_model()时， custom_objects arg.

ValueError: Unable to restore custom object of type _tf_keras_metric currently. Please make sure that the layer implements get_configand from_config when saving. In addition, please use the custom_objects arg when calling load_model().

我已经在 TensorFlow 文档中阅读了有关 custom_objects 的信息，但是我不了解如何实现它，因为我没有使用自定义层，而是使用了预定义的层.

I have read about custom_objects in TensorFlow docs but I don't understand how to implement it while I use no custom layers but the predefined ones.

任何人都可以给我提示如何使其工作吗?我使用TensorFlow 2.2和Python3

Could anyone give me a hint how to make it work? I use TensorFlow 2.2 and Python3

推荐答案

您的示例缺少 f1 ， precision 和 recall 的定义职能.如果内置指标例如'f1'(请注意这是一个字符串)不适合您的用例，您可以按以下方式传递 custom_objects :

Your example is missing the definition of f1, precision and recall functions. If the builtin metrics e.g. 'f1' (note it is a string) do not fit your usecase you can pass the custom_objects as follows:

def f1(y_true, y_pred):
    return 1

model = tf.keras.models.load_model(path_to_model, custom_objects={'f1':f1})

这篇关于加载以前保存的没有自定义图层的模型时，缺少get_config的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！