如何在PyQt5中横向打印? [英] How to print with landscape orientation in PyQt5?

问题描述

如何修改此代码以自动打印或将默认设置设置为横向?

How can I modify this code to print automatically with, or to set default settings to landscape orientation?

我是PyQt5的新手.尝试制作具有打印功能的应用程序.我从互联网上复制并粘贴了此代码，但默认设置为纵向.自动横向打印很重要.

I'm new to PyQt5. Trying to make an app with printing function. I copy+pasted this code from the internet but it's default setting is portrait orientation. It would be important to print with landscape orientation automatically.

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtPrintSupport, QtGui

class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.setWindowTitle(self.tr('Document Printer'))
        self.table = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(200, 5, self)

        for row in range(self.table.rowCount()):
            for col in range(self.table.columnCount()):
                item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem('(%d, %d)' % (row, col))
                item.setTextAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
                self.table.setItem(row, col, item)
        self.table.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(
            'SKU #|NAME|DESCRIPTION|QUANTITY|PRICE'.split('|'))
        self.buttonPrint = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Print', self)
        self.buttonPrint.clicked.connect(self.handlePrint)
        self.buttonPreview = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Preview', self)
        self.buttonPreview.clicked.connect(self.handlePreview)
        layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.table, 0, 0, 1, 2)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonPrint, 1, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonPreview, 1, 1)

    def handlePrint(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintDialog()
        if dialog.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
            self.handlePaintRequest(dialog.printer())

    def handlePreview(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintPreviewDialog()
        dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.handlePaintRequest)

        dialog.exec_()

    def handlePaintRequest(self, printer):
        document = self.makeTableDocument()
        document.print_(printer)

    def makeTableDocument(self):
        document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(document)
        rows = self.table.rowCount()
        columns = self.table.columnCount()
        table = cursor.insertTable(rows + 1, columns)
        format = table.format()
        format.setHeaderRowCount(1)
        table.setFormat(format)
        format = cursor.blockCharFormat()
        format.setFontWeight(QtGui.QFont.Bold)
        for column in range(columns):
            cursor.setCharFormat(format)
            cursor.insertText(
                self.table.horizontalHeaderItem(column).text())
            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextCell)
        for row in range(rows):
            for column in range(columns):
                cursor.insertText(
                    self.table.item(row, column).text())
                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextCell)
        return document

if __name__ == '__main__':

    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.resize(640, 480)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

有人知道吗?还是有一段代码可以在pyqt5中进行横向打印?谢谢！

Do anyone have any idea? Or have a snippet of code to landscape printing in pyqt5? Thank You!

推荐答案

QPrinter :: Orientation

此枚举类型(不要与Orientation混淆)用于指定每个页面的方向.

This enum type (not to be confused with Orientation) is used to specify each page's orientation.

Constant          Value      Description
QPrinter::Portrait  0   the page's height is greater than its width.
QPrinter::Landscape 1   the page's width is greater than its height.

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtPrintSupport, QtGui

class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.setWindowTitle(self.tr('Document Printer'))
        self.table = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(200, 5, self)

        for row in range(self.table.rowCount()):
            for col in range(self.table.columnCount()):
                item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem('(%d, %d)' % (row, col))
                item.setTextAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
                self.table.setItem(row, col, item)
        self.table.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(
            'SKU #|NAME|DESCRIPTION|QUANTITY|PRICE'.split('|'))
        self.buttonPrint = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Print', self)
        self.buttonPrint.clicked.connect(self.handlePrint)
        self.buttonPreview = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Preview', self)
        self.buttonPreview.clicked.connect(self.handlePreview)
        layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.table, 0, 0, 1, 2)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonPrint, 1, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonPreview, 1, 1)

    def handlePrint(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintDialog()
        if dialog.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
            self.handlePaintRequest(dialog.printer())

    def handlePreview(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintPreviewDialog()
        dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.handlePaintRequest)

        dialog.exec_()

    def handlePaintRequest(self, printer):

        print("printer --> ", printer.orientation())
        printer.setOrientation(QtPrintSupport.QPrinter.Landscape)     # <------------
        print("printer 2--> ", printer.orientation())

        document = self.makeTableDocument()
        document.print_(printer)

    def makeTableDocument(self):
        document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(document)
        rows = self.table.rowCount()
        columns = self.table.columnCount()
        table = cursor.insertTable(rows + 1, columns)
        format = table.format()
        format.setHeaderRowCount(1)
        table.setFormat(format)
        format = cursor.blockCharFormat()
        format.setFontWeight(QtGui.QFont.Bold)
        for column in range(columns):
            cursor.setCharFormat(format)
            cursor.insertText(
                self.table.horizontalHeaderItem(column).text())
            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextCell)
        for row in range(rows):
            for column in range(columns):
                cursor.insertText(
                    self.table.item(row, column).text())
                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextCell)
        return document

if __name__ == '__main__':

    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.resize(640, 480)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

这篇关于如何在PyQt5中横向打印?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！