如何在 PyQt5 中创建 QWebEngineView 的打印预览? [英] How do I create a print preview of QWebEngineView in PyQt5?

问题描述

我正在尝试创建 QWebEngineView 的打印预览，但无法正常工作.

I'm trying to create a print preview of a QWebEngineView but I can't get it to work.

这是我的代码:

...
self.view = QWebEngineView()
...

def handle_preview(self):
    dialog = QPrintPreviewDialog()
    dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.view.print_)
    dialog.exec_()

代码给了我这个错误:

AttributeError: 'QWebEngineView' 对象没有属性 'print_'

AttributeError: 'QWebEngineView' object has no attribute 'print_'

当我使用 QTextEdit 时，代码运行良好.但这不是我想要的.我想使用 QWebEngineView.

The code works perfectly when I use QTextEdit. But that's not what I want. I want to use QWebEngineView.

推荐答案

基于官方示例:WebEngine Widgets PrintMe Example 您可以使用以下代码实现预览.

Based on the official example: WebEngine Widgets PrintMe Example you can implement the preview using the following code.

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QCoreApplication, QEventLoop, QObject, QPointF, Qt,
                       QUrl, pyqtSlot)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QKeySequence, QPainter
from PyQt5.QtPrintSupport import QPrintDialog, QPrinter, QPrintPreviewDialog
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEnginePage, QWebEngineView
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QLabel, QProgressBar, QProgressDialog, QShortcut


class PrintHandler(QObject):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.m_page = None
        self.m_inPrintPreview = False

    def setPage(self, page):
        assert not self.m_page
        self.m_page = page
        self.m_page.printRequested.connect(self.printPreview)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def print(self):
        printer = QPrinter(QPrinter.HighResolution)
        dialog = QPrintDialog(printer, self.m_page.view())
        if dialog.exec_() != QDialog.Accepted:
            return
        self.printDocument(printer)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def printPreview(self):
        if not self.m_page:
            return
        if self.m_inPrintPreview:
            return
        self.m_inPrintPreview = True
        printer = QPrinter()
        preview = QPrintPreviewDialog(printer, self.m_page.view())
        preview.paintRequested.connect(self.printDocument)
        preview.exec()
        self.m_inPrintPreview = False

    @pyqtSlot(QPrinter)
    def printDocument(self, printer):
        loop = QEventLoop()
        result = False

        def printPreview(success):
            nonlocal result
            result = success
            loop.quit()
        progressbar = QProgressDialog(self.m_page.view())
        progressbar.findChild(QProgressBar).setTextVisible(False)
        progressbar.setLabelText("Wait please...")
        progressbar.setRange(0, 0)
        progressbar.show()
        progressbar.canceled.connect(loop.quit)
        self.m_page.print(printer, printPreview)
        loop.exec_()
        progressbar.close()
        if not result:
            painter = QPainter()
            if painter.begin(printer):
                font = painter.font()
                font.setPixelSize(20)
                painter.setFont(font)
                painter.drawText(QPointF(10, 25), "Could not generate print preview.")
                painter.end()


def main():
    import sys

    QCoreApplication.setAttribute(Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setApplicationName("Previewer")

    view = QWebEngineView()
    view.setUrl(QUrl("https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59438021"))
    view.resize(1024, 750)
    view.show()

    handler = PrintHandler()
    handler.setPage(view.page())

    printPreviewShortCut = QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_P), view)
    printShortCut = QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt.CTRL + Qt.SHIFT + Qt.Key_P), view)

    printPreviewShortCut.activated.connect(handler.printPreview)
    printShortCut.activated.connect(handler.print)

    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

注意:对于 PySide2，您只需将 pyqtSlot 更改为 Slot.

Note: For PySide2 you only have to change pyqtSlot to Slot.

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