RPM规范要求特定的RHEL版本 [英] RPM spec to require specific RHEL release
问题描述
在RPM规范文件中，什么是要求最小RHEL分配的好方法?我尝试使用以下方法使RHEL 6.3成为先决条件:
In an RPM spec file, what is a good way of requiring a minimum RHEL distribuition? I tried to make RHEL 6.3 a prerequisite using:
Requires: redhat-release-server-6Server >= 6.3
这将通过以下方式阻止在6.2和6.3上的安装:
This blocks the install on 6.2 and 6.3 with:
error: Failed dependencies:
redhat-release-server-6Server >= 6.3 is needed by my.package-1.2.0-0.x86_64
我也尝试过:
Requires: redhat-release >= 6.3
在6.2或6.3上没有通过依赖检查.
which did not fail the dependecy check on either 6.2 or 6.3.
推荐答案
(在我的系统上)redhat-release-server-6Server-6.3.0.3.el6.x86_64似乎是一个不错的选择.参见 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2012-0971.html .对于新手来说，查看软件包名称并不明显，因为"6Server"实际上是软件包的版本.不过，"rpm -q --info"使这一点很清楚:
The redhat-release-server-6Server-6.3.0.3.el6.x86_64 (on my system) seems to be a good candidate as a prerequisite. See http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2012-0971.html . What is not obvious for a novice looking at the package name is that "6Server" is actually the package version. "rpm -q --info" make this clear, though:
$ rpm -q redhat-release-server-6Server --info
Name : redhat-release-server Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 6Server Vendor: Red Hat, Inc.
Release : 6.3.0.3.el6 Build Date: Wed 30 May 2012 11:19:03 AM PDT
Install Date: Tue 02 Oct 2012 09:48:26 AM PDT Build Host: x86-003.build.bos.redhat.com
Group : System Environment/Base Source RPM: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.3.0.3.el6.src.rpm
Size : 38585 License: GPLv2
Signature : RSA/8, Wed 30 May 2012 12:19:55 PM PDT, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51
Packager : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
Summary : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release file
Description :
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release files
所以正确的指令是:
Requires: redhat-release-server >= 6Server-6.3
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