每次应用程序运行时如何创建一个新的日志文件? [英] How to create a new log file every time the application runs?

问题描述

当前，这就是我所拥有的( testlog.py ):

Currently, this is what I have (testlog.py):

import logging
import logging.handlers

filename = "example.log"

logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")

handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename, mode = 'w', backupCount = 5)
handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)

ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)

for i in range(10):
   logger.debug("testx") #where I alternate x from 1 thru 9 to see output

它当前已成功打印到控制台和 example.log ，这正是我想要的.

It currently successfully prints out to the console and to example.log, which is what I want.

每次运行它时，它都会创建一个新文件并替换旧的 example.log ，如下所示:

Every time I run it, it makes a new file and replaces the old example.log like so:

• 使用 logger.debug("test1")运行- example.log 将包含 test1 十次

使用 logger.debug("test2")运行-重写 example.log 使其包含 test2 10次.

run with logger.debug("test2") - it rewrites example.log to contain test2 10 times.

等...

但是，我希望每次运行该程序时，该代码都能创建 新的日志文件 ，

However, I would like for the code to make a new log file every time I run the program so that I have:

example.log
example.log1
example.log2 
...
example.log5

最后，我希望该文件将日志消息打印到控制台，日志文件中，并且每当我运行该程序时，我都想要一个新的日志文件(最大* .5).

In conclusion, I'd like for this file to print the log message to the console, to the log file, and I would like a new log file (up to *.5) whenever I run the program.

推荐答案

logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler 根据大小或日期轮换日志，但是您可以使用

logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler rotates your logs based either on size or on date, but you can force it to rotate using RotatingFileHandler.doRollover() so something like:

import logging.handlers
import os

filename = "example.log"

# your logging setup

should_roll_over = os.path.isfile(filename)
handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename, mode='w', backupCount=5)
if should_roll_over:  # log already exists, roll over!
    handler.doRollover()

# the rest of your setup...

应该像护身符一样工作.

Should work like a charm.

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