无法在Mac上安装mysqlclient [英] can't install mysqlclient on Mac
问题描述
我尝试使用以下命令在虚拟环境中的Mac上安装install mysqlclient:
I try to install install mysqlclient on mac in a virtual env with the following:
pip3 install mysqlclient
我收到以下错误:
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e1/e5f2b231c05dc51d9d87fa5066f90d1405345c54b14b0b11a1c859020f21/mysqlclient-2.0.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/josephestes/Development/apps/vmstracker/tutorial-env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-install-29km7sh3/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-install-29km7sh3/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-record-0xkt41xv/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/josephestes/Development/apps/vmstracker/tutorial-env/include/site/python3.8/mysqlclient
cwd: /private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-install-29km7sh3/mysqlclient/
Complete output (118 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -Dversion_info=(2,0,1,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.1 -I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql -I/Users/josephestes/Development/apps/vmstracker/tutorial-env/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:32:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:807:2: error: Unsupported architecture
#error Unsupported architecture
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:52:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
typedef __int64_t __darwin_blkcnt_t; /* total blocks */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'
typedef __int32_t __darwin_blksize_t; /* preferred block size */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'
typedef __int32_t __darwin_dev_t; /* dev_t */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_gid_t; /* [???] process and group IDs */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_id_t; /* [XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t*/
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name '__uint64_t'; did you mean 'uint64_t'?
typedef __uint64_t __darwin_ino64_t; /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_types/_uint64_t.h:31:28: note: 'uint64_t' declared here
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:52:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_natural_t'
typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; /* Used by mach */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name '__uint16_t'
typedef __uint16_t __darwin_mode_t; /* [???] Some file attributes */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
typedef __int64_t __darwin_off_t; /* [???] Used for file sizes */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'
typedef __int32_t __darwin_pid_t; /* [???] process and group IDs */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_sigset_t; /* [???] signal set */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'
typedef __int32_t __darwin_suseconds_t; /* [???] microseconds */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_uid_t; /* [???] user IDs */
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_useconds_t; /* [???] microseconds */
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:53:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_intptr_t.h:30:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:45:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/stdint.h:52:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdint.h:53:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_intptr_t.h:32:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_intptr_t'
typedef __darwin_intptr_t intptr_t;
^
In file included from MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:
In file included from /usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql/mysql.h:46:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/types.h:81:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/machine/endian.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
error: command 'xcrun' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/josephestes/Development/apps/vmstracker/tutorial-env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-install-29km7sh3/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-install-29km7sh3/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/9_/hr4rf2_914q_g933hy7z4n5h0000gn/T/pip-record-0xkt41xv/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/josephestes/Development/apps/vmstracker/tutorial-env/include/site/python3.8/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
有人知道此错误可能来自何处吗?
推荐答案
今天早上,我被同一错误所困扰;经过4个小时的尝试,并用尽了当月的全部swearbox捐款,我偶然发现了一个解决方案.
I got nailed by this same error this morning; after 4 hours of trying a tonne of things, and using up my full swearbox donations for the month, I stumbled on a solution.
我通过自制软件安装了Python3,但是Xcode 12在周末更新并劫持在我的计算机上.不管安装了Python 3的Xcode安装如何,它都会尝试设置包含ARM体系结构的CFLAGS-并导致错误.
I have Python3 installed via homebrew, but Xcode 12 updated over the weekend and hijacked it on my machine. Whatever the Xcode install of Python 3 included, it also tries to set CFLAGS that contain the ARM architecture - and that's causing the error.
如果运行 python3 -m sysconfig
,它将输出大量的变量列表.扫描一下它们,如果它指向的是Xcode安装的python,而不是/usr/local/{只要brew安装了python 3.x版本}
中的一个,那么它可能是相同的问题.
If you run python3 -m sysconfig
it will output a huge list of variables. Have a scan of them, and if it's pointing at your XCode install of python instead of one in your /usr/local/{wherever brew installed version 3.x of python}
then it might be the same issue.
我最终通过以下方式解决了这个问题:
I eventually fixed this by:
- 为此项目停用我的virtualenv
- 删除项目的virtualenv文件夹
- 运行 brew doctor 并遵循建议以确保正确的文件夹和链接已设置
- 确保
export PATH =/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:〜/bin:$ PATH
位于我的.zshrc的开头(或者如果您仍在使用bash,.bash_profile)路径更新 - 启动新的终端窗口
- 检查我指向的python是带有
哪个python3
的酿造者 - 切换到项目并运行
python3 -m venv〜/.virtualenvs/project-name
- 使用
source〜/.virtualenvs/project-name/bin/activate
激活该virtualenv - 然后最后
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
- deactivating my virtualenv for this project
- deleting the virtualenv folder for the project
- ran brew doctor and followed advice to make sure the right folders & links are setup
- making sure
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin:$PATH
is at the start of my .zshrc (or if you're still using bash, .bash_profile) path updates - starting a new terminal window
- checking the python I'm pointing at is the brew one with
which python3
- switching to the project and running
python3 -m venv ~/.virtualenvs/project-name
- activating that virtualenv with
source ~/.virtualenvs/project-name/bin/activate
- then finally
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
希望这对您(或某人)有效,然后我知道这4个小时是值得的.
Hopefully this will work for you (or someone), then I know those 4 hours were worth it.
这篇关于无法在Mac上安装mysqlclient的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!