libstdc ++:命令行缺少DSO [英] libstdc++: DSO missing from command line
问题描述
我在实现 gtkmm 应用程序的 makefile 时遇到问题.我已经实现了一个简单的解决方案,但是,出现以下错误:
I am having trouble implementing a gtkmm application's makefile. I have implemented a simple solution, however, I am getting the following error:
g ++ -Wall -std = c ++ 11
pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --cflags
-c main.cpp
g++ -Wall -std=c++11
pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --cflags
-c main.cpp
cc main.o pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --libs
-o main
cc main.o pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --libs
-o main
/usr/bin/ld:main.o:对符号'__gxx_personality_v0 @@ CXXABI_1.3'的未定义引用
/usr/bin/ld: main.o: undefined reference to symbol '__gxx_personality_v0@@CXXABI_1.3'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc ++.so.6:添加符号时出错:命令行缺少DSO
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2:错误:ld返回1个退出状态
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
:目标主要"的配方失败
: recipe for target 'main' failed
make:*** [main]错误1
make: *** [main] Error 1
Makefile:
# Compiler
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -Wall -std=c++11 `pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --cflags`
# gtkmm library flags
LDLIBS = `pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --libs`
PROGRAM = main
SRCS = $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
DEPEND = .depend
.PHONY: clean
$(PROG): $(OBJS)
$(CXX) $^ -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
# Object file rules:
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
# Dependencies
.depend:
rm -f ./.depend
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -MM $(SRCS) > $(DEPEND)
all: .depend $(PROGRAM)
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS)
rm -f $(PROGRAM)
rm -f $(DEPEND)
-include $(DEPEND)
main.cpp:
#include <gtkmm/application.h>
#include "MainWindow.hpp"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Application> app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "org.gtkmm.examples.base");
MainWindow window;
// Show windows and return when closed
return app->run(window);
}
MainWindow.hpp:
MainWindow.hpp:
#ifndef GUI_MAIN_WINDOW_H
#define GUI_MAIN_WINDOW_H
#include <gtkmm.h>
class MainWindow: public Gtk::Window {
public:
MainWindow();
virtual ~MainWindow();
protected:
Gtk::Frame frame;
};
#endif // GUI_MAIN_WINDOW_H
MainWindow.cpp:
MainWindow.cpp:
#include "MainWindow.hpp"
MainWindow::MainWindow() {
// Set window properties
set_title("Main window");
set_size_request(300, 300);
// Set window border width
set_border_width(10);
// Add frame
add(frame);
// Set frame's label
frame.set_label("Frame");
// Align the label at the right of the frame
frame.set_label_align(Gtk::ALIGN_END, Gtk::ALIGN_START);
// Set the style of the frame
frame.set_shadow_type(Gtk::SHADOW_ETCHED_OUT);
show_all_children();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
// Nothing to do here
}
我在做什么错了?
推荐答案
在构建openCV库时遇到了相同的问题
I met the same issue when built openCV libraries
$ gcc DisplayImage.cpp `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags` -o DisplayImage
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccbyJ7Ms.o: undefined reference to symbol '_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev@@GLIBCXX_3.4.21'
//usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
[解决]
对于 gcc ,请尝试在命令中添加 -lstdc ++
.
For gcc try adding -lstdc++
to your command.
$ gcc DisplayImage.cpp `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags` -o DisplayImage -lstdc++
对于 g ++ ,它将自动链接 libstdc.so.6 ++
$ g++ DisplayImage.cpp `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags` -o DisplayImage
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