使用 matplotlib 绘制两行标签棒 [英] Plot with two rows label sticks using matplotlib
问题描述
我想用matplotlib.pyplot作图,将xticks分两行排列几个月和几年,如下图所示.我做了那个图,只是使用 dataframe.plot()
,即最简单的熊猫图.
I would like to have a plot using matplotlib.pyplot with the xticks arrange in two rows for months and years like the image following. I did that plot, just using dataframe.plot()
, i.e. the simplest plot of pandas.
当我使用此代码进行绘图时(因为我需要添加另一个子图,这就是不使用 dataframe.plot()
的原因),如何获得xticks标签?
When I do the plot using this code (because I need to add another subplots and that is the reason to not use dataframe.plot()
), how I can get the before settings for the xticks labels?
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
figure, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(xdata, ydata)
我得到了该图的xticks标签
I get this xticks labels for the plot
我尝试使用 matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter
和 matplotlib.ticker
但我找不到正确的设置
I tried using matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter
and matplotlib.ticker
but I can't find the right settings
推荐答案
您可以使用主要和次要定位符以及 DateFormatter
来接近所需的内容,
You can get close to what you want with the major and minor locators and a DateFormatter
like this:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates
dr= pd.date_range("2014-01-01", "2017-06-30", freq="D")
df = pd.DataFrame({"dates":dr, "num":np.cumsum(np.random.randn(len(dr)))})
df["dates"] = pd.to_datetime(df["dates"])
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(df.dates, df.num)
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(matplotlib.dates.MonthLocator())
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(matplotlib.dates.MonthLocator([1,7]))
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter("%b\n%Y"))
plt.show()
要仅显示一月的年份,而不显示其他月份,则可能需要子类化 DateFormatter
To only show the years for January, but not for other months, you may then need to subclass the DateFormatter
class MyMonthFormatter(matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter):
def __init__(self, fmt="%b\n%Y", fmt2="%b", major=[1], tz=None):
self.fmt2 = fmt2
self.major=major
matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter.__init__(self, fmt, tz=tz)
def __call__(self, x, pos=0):
if x == 0: raise ValueError('Error')
dt = matplotlib.dates.num2date(x, self.tz)
if dt.month in self.major:
return self.strftime(dt, self.fmt)
else:
return self.strftime(dt, self.fmt2)
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(matplotlib.dates.MonthLocator())
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(matplotlib.dates.MonthLocator([1,7]))
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(MyMonthFormatter())
plt.show()
这篇关于使用 matplotlib 绘制两行标签棒的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!