如何结合 wxPython、matplotlib 和 Pyopengl [英] how to combine wxPython, matplotlib and Pyopengl
本文介绍了如何结合 wxPython、matplotlib 和 Pyopengl的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我目前有一个应用程序，我有一个窗口显示 matplotlib 图.
Hi so I currently have an application whereby I have a window displaying a matplotlib graph.
即比如这个:
from numpy import arange, sin, pi
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('WXAgg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wx import NavigationToolbar2Wx
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import wx
class CanvasPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
self.figure = Figure()
self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
self.Fit()
def draw(self):
t = arange(0.0, 3.0, 0.01)
s = sin(2 * pi * t)
self.axes.plot(t, s)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
fr = wx.Frame(None, title='test')
panel = CanvasPanel(fr)
panel.draw()
fr.Show()
app.MainLoop()
取自 https://stackoverflow.com/a/10741760/1800665
我想做的是在此面板中有两个画布，左侧显示的是matplotlib画布中的图形，右侧显示的是opengl画布上的形状.
What I would like to do is have two canvas's in this one panel, the left side showing a figure in a matplotlib canvas and the right side showing a shape on an opengl canvas.
我有以下代码在wxpython的opengl画布中绘制一个多维数据集:
I have the following code to draw a cube in an opengl canvas in wxpython:
import wx
import sys
from wx import glcanvas
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
class MyCanvasBase(glcanvas.GLCanvas):
def __init__(self, parent):
glcanvas.GLCanvas.__init__(self, parent, -1)
self.init = False
self.context = glcanvas.GLContext(self)
# initial mouse position
self.lastx = self.x = 30
self.lasty = self.y = 30
self.size = None
self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseDown)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnMouseUp)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMouseMotion)
def OnEraseBackground(self, event):
pass # Do nothing, to avoid flashing on MSW.
def OnSize(self, event):
wx.CallAfter(self.DoSetViewport)
event.Skip()
def DoSetViewport(self):
size = self.size = self.GetClientSize()
self.SetCurrent(self.context)
glViewport(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
def OnPaint(self, event):
dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
self.SetCurrent(self.context)
if not self.init:
self.InitGL()
self.init = True
self.OnDraw()
def OnMouseDown(self, evt):
self.CaptureMouse()
self.x, self.y = self.lastx, self.lasty = evt.GetPosition()
def OnMouseUp(self, evt):
self.ReleaseMouse()
def OnMouseMotion(self, evt):
if evt.Dragging() and evt.LeftIsDown():
self.lastx, self.lasty = self.x, self.y
self.x, self.y = evt.GetPosition()
self.Refresh(False)
class CubeCanvas(MyCanvasBase):
def InitGL(self):
# set viewing projection
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glFrustum(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0)
# position viewer
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -2.0)
# position object
glRotatef(self.y, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glRotatef(self.x, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING)
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0)
def OnDraw(self):
# clear color and depth buffers
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
# draw six faces of a cube
glBegin(GL_QUADS)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0,-1.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0,-1.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glNormal3f(-1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glEnd()
if self.size is None:
self.size = self.GetClientSize()
w, h = self.size
w = max(w, 1.0)
h = max(h, 1.0)
xScale = 180.0 / w
yScale = 180.0 / h
glRotatef((self.y - self.lasty) * yScale, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef((self.x - self.lastx) * xScale, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
self.SwapBuffers()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class RunDemoApp(wx.App):
def __init__(self):
wx.App.__init__(self, redirect=False)
def OnInit(self):
canvasClass = eval('CubeCanvas')
cx = 0
frame = wx.Frame(None, -1, 'CubeCanvas', size=(400,400), pos=(cx,400))
canvasClass(frame) # CubeCanvas(frame) or ConeCanvas(frame); frame passed to MyCanvasBase
frame.Show(True)
self.frame = frame
return True
def OnExitApp(self, evt):
self.frame.Close(True)
def OnCloseFrame(self, evt):
if hasattr(self, "window") and hasattr(self.window, "ShutdownDemo"):
self.window.ShutdownDemo()
evt.Skip()
app = RunDemoApp()
app.MainLoop()
取自并适应于删除按钮面板和圆锥选项: http://wiki.wxpython.org/GLCanvas%20update
taken from and adapted to remove the button panel and cone options: http://wiki.wxpython.org/GLCanvas%20update
我已经研究和研究了一段时间，发现很难理解如何将这两个画布混合并在一帧中显示，因此任何帮助将不胜感激！
I have been playing about and researching for quite a while and I'm finding it really difficult to understand how to mix these two canvases and display them in one frame so any help would be greatly appreciated!
提前致谢！
推荐答案
这段代码需要完善，但它可以工作.
This code needs polishing but it works.
import wx
import sys
from wx import glcanvas
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
from numpy import arange, sin, pi
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('WXAgg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wx import NavigationToolbar2Wx
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
class CanvasPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
self.figure = Figure()
self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
self.Fit()
def draw(self):
t = arange(0.0, 3.0, 0.01)
s = sin(2 * pi * t)
self.axes.plot(t, s)
class MyCanvasBase(glcanvas.GLCanvas):
def __init__(self, parent):
glcanvas.GLCanvas.__init__(self, parent, -1)
self.init = False
self.context = glcanvas.GLContext(self)
# initial mouse position
self.lastx = self.x = 30
self.lasty = self.y = 30
self.size = None
self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseDown)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnMouseUp)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMouseMotion)
def OnEraseBackground(self, event):
pass # Do nothing, to avoid flashing on MSW.
def OnSize(self, event):
wx.CallAfter(self.DoSetViewport)
event.Skip()
def DoSetViewport(self):
size = self.size = self.GetClientSize()
self.SetCurrent(self.context)
glViewport(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
def OnPaint(self, event):
dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
self.SetCurrent(self.context)
if not self.init:
self.InitGL()
self.init = True
self.OnDraw()
def OnMouseDown(self, evt):
self.CaptureMouse()
self.x, self.y = self.lastx, self.lasty = evt.GetPosition()
def OnMouseUp(self, evt):
self.ReleaseMouse()
def OnMouseMotion(self, evt):
if evt.Dragging() and evt.LeftIsDown():
self.lastx, self.lasty = self.x, self.y
self.x, self.y = evt.GetPosition()
self.Refresh(False)
class CubeCanvas(MyCanvasBase):
def InitGL(self):
# set viewing projection
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glFrustum(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0)
# position viewer
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -2.0)
# position object
glRotatef(self.y, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glRotatef(self.x, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING)
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0)
def OnDraw(self):
# clear color and depth buffers
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
# draw six faces of a cube
glBegin(GL_QUADS)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0,-1.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 0.0,-1.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glNormal3f( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glNormal3f(-1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,-0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,-0.5)
glEnd()
if self.size is None:
self.size = self.GetClientSize()
w, h = self.size
w = max(w, 1.0)
h = max(h, 1.0)
xScale = 180.0 / w
yScale = 180.0 / h
glRotatef((self.y - self.lasty) * yScale, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef((self.x - self.lastx) * xScale, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
self.SwapBuffers()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class RunDemoApp(wx.App):
def __init__(self):
wx.App.__init__(self, redirect=False)
def OnInit(self):
canvasClass = eval('CubeCanvas')
cx = 0
frame = wx.Frame(None, -1, 'CubeCanvas', size=(400,400), pos=(cx,400))
# adding panel with sizer for both canvas
panel = wx.Panel(frame, -1)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
# adding first canvas
canvas1 = canvasClass(panel) # CubeCanvas(frame) or ConeCanvas(frame); frame passed to MyCanvasBase
self.sizer.Add(canvas1, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
# adding second canvas
self.canvas = CanvasPanel(panel)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
panel.SetSizer(self.sizer)
panel.Fit()
frame.Show(True)
self.frame = frame
return True
def OnExitApp(self, evt):
self.frame.Close(True)
def OnCloseFrame(self, evt):
if hasattr(self, "window") and hasattr(self.window, "ShutdownDemo"):
self.window.ShutdownDemo()
evt.Skip()
app = RunDemoApp()
app.MainLoop()
这篇关于如何结合 wxPython、matplotlib 和 Pyopengl的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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