吉普错误！堆栈错误:`C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` 失败，退出代码:1 [英] gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1

问题描述

当我运行 npm install 时，我遇到以下错误.我找不到问题所在.

我需要一些帮助才能找到这个问题.

d:\testing\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref\node_modules\nan\nan_implementation_pre_12_inl.h(112): error C2668: 'v8::FunctionTemplate::New' : ambiguous调用重载函数 [d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref\build\binding.vcxproj]C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3344): 可能是 'v8::Localv8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::FunctionCallback,v8::Handle,v8::Handle,int)'C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3343): 或 v8::Localv8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::InvocationCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)' 同时尝试匹配参数列表 '(int, v8::Local, v8::Local)'吉普错误！构建错误吉普错误！堆栈错误:`C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` 失败，退出代码:1吉普错误！堆栈在 ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Users\SELVA\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nw-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)吉普错误！ChildProcess.emit 上的堆栈 (events.js:98:17)吉普错误！堆栈在 Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:820:12)吉普错误！系统 Windows_NT 6.1.7601吉普错误！命令节点"c:\\Users\\SELVA\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\nw-gyp\\bin\\nw-gyp.js"clean"configure"--目标=0.8.5"构建"--arch=ia32"吉普错误！cwd d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref吉普错误！节点 -v v0.10.35吉普错误！nw-gyp -v v0.12.4吉普错误！不好

仅供参考，我使用的是 Windows 7 机器.

另外，安装以下内容:

• Visual C++ Redistributable 2013(32 位)

• Python 2.7.3(环境变量设置为 path/python.exe)

• Visual Studio Express 2013

• .Net 框架 4.5 SDK

提前致谢.

解决方案

更新:

现在一个新的软件包将为我们完成所有这些工作.

通过运行确保您有足够的权限:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force

然后运行:

npm install -g windows-build-tools

等待它安装然后运行:

window-build-tools

一切都应该是最好的.

<小时>

旧答案:

我刚刚遇到了一些与您相同的问题.我在 Hyper-V 中启动了 Windows 8.1 的全新安装，完成了安装过程并记下了很长一段路.您似乎已经安装了所有必要的工具.

我认为您可能遗漏的唯一想法(虽然不完全确定)可能是在运行 npm install 时设置 msvs_version-标志 - 所以尝试看看这是否帮助:

npm install --msvs_version=2013

<小时>

既然我已经完成了所有这些笔记，我不妨把它们放在这里，这样遇到同样问题的人可能会得到一些帮助.

我在新安装的机器上的食谱:

1) 安装 Node.js

2) 安装git

• CLI 命令应以管理员权限执行

• 选择从 Windows 命令提示符中使用 Git 和可选的 Unix 工具

3) 将 npm 升级到 npm 3.x.x(可选步骤)

即使您刚刚安装了 Node.js，也不一定意味着您在版本 3 中安装了 npm.

• CLI 命令应以管理员权限执行
• 在命令行界面中运行 npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade.
• 在命令行界面运行Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force
• 在命令行界面运行npm-windows-upgrade
• 选择最新版本并安装
• 安装完成后，运行 npm --version 并确保它响应类似于 3.x.x

4) 安装 Python 2.7.x

• 转到
• 选择English 或其他一些可用语言，然后点击Download
• 勾选wdexpress_full.exe并点击下一步"
• 运行下载的文件.开始安装.
• 如果您无法开始安装，则表示您已经拥有执行此步骤所需的工具.中止安装.

现在运行 npm install --msvs_version=2013 并且你应该能够在没有 node-gyp 抛出错误的情况下到达终点.

When I run npm install, I face the following error. I am not able to find the problem.

I need some help in finding this issue.

d:\testing\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref\node_modules\nan\nan_implementation_pre_12_inl.h(112): error C2668: 'v8::FunctionTemplate::New' :  ambiguous call to overloaded function [d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules \ffi\node_modules\ref\build\binding.vcxproj]
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3344): could be 'v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::FunctionCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)'
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp\0.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3343): or v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::InvocationCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)' while trying to match the argument list '(int, v8::Local<v8::Value>,    v8::Local<v8::Signature>)'

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Users\SELVA\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nw-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:820:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "c:\\Users\\SELVA\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\nw-gyp\\bin\\nw-gyp.js" "clean" "configure" "--target=0.8.5" "build" "--arch=ia32"
gyp ERR! cwd d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.35
gyp ERR! nw-gyp -v v0.12.4
gyp ERR! not ok

FYI, I am using windows 7 machine.

Also, have the following installed:

• Visual C++ Redistributable 2013 (32 bit)

• Python 2.7.3 (env variable set to path/python.exe)

• Visual studio Express 2013

• .Net framework 4.5 SDK

Thanks in Advance.

解决方案

Update:

A new package will do all of this for us now.

Make sure you have the sufficient permissions by running:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force

then run:

npm install -g windows-build-tools

wait for it to install and then run:

window-build-tools

and everything should be in its finest order.

---

Old answer:

I just went through some of the same issues as you. I spun up a fresh installation of Windows 8.1 in Hyper-V, went through the installation process and jotted things down a long the way. It seems that you have all the necessary tools installed.

I think the only think you might be missing (not being entirely sure though) could be setting the msvs_version-flag when running npm install - so try seeing if this helps:

npm install --msvs_version=2013

---

Now that I've done all these notes I might as well put them here, so people that experience the same kind of problems might find some help.

My recipe on a freshly installed machine:

1) Install Node.js

2) Install git

• CLI commands should be executed with administrator rights

• Select "Use Git and optional Unix tools from the Windows Command Prompt

3) Upgrade npm to npm 3.x.x (optional step)

Even though you've just installed Node.js it doesn't necessarily mean you have npm in version 3.

• CLI commands should be executed with administrator rights
• Run npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade in the command line interface.
• Run Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force in the command line interface
• Run npm-windows-upgrade in the command line interface
• Select the newest version and let it install
• When it finishes the install run npm --version and make sure it responds with something like 3.x.x

4) Install Python 2.7.x

• Go to https://www.python.org/downloads
• Click the button to download Python 2.7.x
• Run the installer.
• Select Install for all users - click next.

• Select to install in C:\Python27 - click next

• Be sure to select Will be installed on local hard drive in Add python.exe to Path - click next

• Finish up the installation

5) Install Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop with Update 4

Even if you have another version of Visual Studio installed on your system do install this as well.

• Go to http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44914
• Select English or some other available language and click Download
• Check wdexpress_full.exe and click "Next"
• Run the file downloaded. Begin the installation.
• If you're unable to start the installation, it means you already have the necessary tools for this step. Abort the installation.

Now run npm install --msvs_version=2013 and you should be able to reach the end without node-gyp throwing errors.

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