npm install 出现错误:`gyp` 失败，退出代码:1 [英] npm install with error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1

问题描述

我尝试使用 npm 5.6.0 在 Windows 10 上安装模块.当我输入 npm install 我得到:

I am try to install modules on Windows 10 using npm 5.6.0. When I enter npm install I get:

gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:336:16)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\xiaooming\\Desktop\\app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v8.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN kingt4.0app@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\xiaooming\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-03-18T13_02_03_946Z-debug.log

似乎是 node-sass 安装错误.环境如下:

it seems like node-sass install error. the environment is bellow:

python 版本:2.7.14

python version:2.7.14

npm 版本:5.6.0

npm version: 5.6.0

节点版本:8.10.0

node version:8.10.0

ruby 版本:2.3.3p222(2016-11-21 修订版 56859)[i386-mingw32]

ruby version:2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [i386-mingw32]

系统:win10(x64)

system:win10(x64)

node-gyp:3.6.2

node-gyp:3.6.2

并且我已经安装了 Microsoft Visual Studio express 2015，下面的命令已经执行:

and I have installed Microsoft Visual Studio express 2015, the bellow command has executed：

npm config set msvs_version 2015
node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2015
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

package.json 是:

the package.json is:

{
  "name": "kingt4.0app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "an kingt4.0 project.",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "test.js"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "finance"
  ],
  "author": "kingdom",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "browser-sync": "^2.11.1",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^3.1.0",
    "gulp-cache": "^0.4.2",
    "gulp-changed": "^1.3.2",
    "gulp-clean-css": "^2.0.2",
    "gulp-file-include": "^0.13.7",
    "gulp-if": "^2.0.0",
    "gulp-imagemin": "^2.4.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
    "gulp-sass": "^2.2.0",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.6.0",
    "gulp.spritesmith": "^6.2.1",
    "imagemin-jpegtran": "^4.3.2",
    "imagemin-pngquant": "^4.2.2",
    "merge-stream": "^1.0.0",
    "normalize.css": "^4.0.0",
    "spritesheet-templates": "^10.1.2",
    "vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "remodal": "^1.0.7",
    "slick-carousel": "^1.6.0"
  }
}

如何解决这个问题?感谢帮助.

how to resolve this problem? thanks for help.

推荐答案

如果这是一台 mac 机器 (OSX)，你可以这样做

If this is a mac machine (OSX) here is what you can do

使用终端

xcode-select --print-path

然后删除已安装的版本

sudo rm -r -f /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

并重新安装

xcode-select --install

应该可以解决问题

Ref: gyp: 没有 Xcode 或 CLT 版本检测到 macOS Catalina

这篇关于npm install 出现错误:`gyp` 失败，退出代码:1的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！