val 和单例对象之间的细微差别是什么? [英] What are the subtle differences between val and singleton objects?
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问题描述
本质上类似于val和def之间的细微差别.我想知道拥有成员单例对象之间的语义区别是什么:
A question in essence similar to subtle differences between val and def. I wonder what's the semantic difference between having a member singleton object:
class Text {
...
object Whitespace { def unapply(s :String) =
if (s.forall(_.isWhitespace)) Some(s) else None
}
}
和
class Text {
...
val Whitespace = new { def unapply(s :String) =
if (s.forall(_.isWhitespace)) Some(s) else None
}
}
我知道两者如何转换为字节码,但是我可以用代码中的一个做什么而另一个不能?
I know how both translate to bytecode, but what can I do with one in the code that I can't with the other?
推荐答案
您需要更加努力地覆盖成员对象.
You need to work harder to override a member object.
apm@mara:~/tmp$ skala
Welcome to Scala version 2.11.0-20130622-103744-990c2b024a (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_21).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
scala> class Foo1 { val foo = () => 1 }
defined class Foo1
scala> class Bar1 extends Foo1 { override val foo = () => 2 }
defined class Bar1
scala> class Foo2 { object foo { def apply() = 3 } }
defined class Foo2
scala> class Bar2 extends Foo2 { override object foo { def apply() = 4 }}
<console>:8: error: overriding object foo in class Foo2;
object foo cannot override final member
class Bar2 extends Foo2 { override object foo { def apply() = 4 }}
^
scala> :q
apm@mara:~/tmp$ skala -Yoverride-objects
Welcome to Scala version 2.11.0-20130622-103744-990c2b024a (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_21).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
scala> class Foo2 { object foo { def apply() = 3 } }
defined class Foo2
scala> class Bar2 extends Foo2 { override object foo { def apply() = 4 }}
defined class Bar2
scala> new Bar2
res0: Bar2 = Bar2@508c825
scala> .foo()
res1: Int = 4
scala> :q
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