Java 6 函数在命令行中工作，但不适用于 Oracle 服务器 (AES 256) [英] Java 6 function working in command line, but not working on Oracle server (AES 256)

问题描述

我在下面有一个 Java 6 函数:

I have a Java 6 function below:

import java.net.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

public class decryptSEK {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String encryptedSek =  args[0];
    String appKey = args[1];
    byte[] appKey32b = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(appKey);
    String decryptedSek = decryptBySymmetricKey(encryptedSek, appKey32b);
    System.out.println(decryptedSek);
  }

  public static String decryptBySymmetricKey(String encryptedSek, byte[] appKey) {
    Key aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(appKey, "AES"); // converts bytes(32 byte random generated) to key
    try {
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); // encryption type = AES with padding PKCS5
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey); // initiate decryption type with the key
      byte[] encryptedSekBytes = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(encryptedSek); //Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedSek); // decode the base64 encryptedSek to bytes
      byte[] decryptedSekBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedSekBytes); // decrypt the encryptedSek with the initialized cipher containing the key(Results in bytes)
      // String decryptedSek = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(decryptedSekBytes); // convert the decryptedSek(bytes) to Base64 StriNG
      String decryptedSek = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(decryptedSekBytes);
      return decryptedSek; // return results in base64 string
    } catch(Exception e) {
      return "Exception; "+e;
    }
  }
}

当我将上述内容构建为类文件然后运行 ​​java -classpath 时.解密SEK它运行良好，输出符合预期.我为 Java 6 安装了 JCE，所以它运行良好.

When I build the above as class file and then run java -classpath . decryptSEK it works well and the output is as expected. I installed JCE for Java 6, so it works well.

但是当我将其转换为 Oracle 程序以在服务器上运行时，如下所示:

But when I convert this into an Oracle program to run on server like below:

--DECRYPT SEK
create or replace JAVA SOURCE NAMED decryptSEK AS
import java.net.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

public class decryptSEK {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String encryptedSek =  args[0];
    String appKey = args[1];
    byte[] appKey32b = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(appKey);
    String decryptedSek = decryptBySymmetricKey(encryptedSek, appKey32b);
    System.out.println(decryptedSek);
  }
public static String decryptSEKcall(String encryptedSek,String appKey)
{
    byte[] appKey32b = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(appKey);
    String decryptedSek = decryptBySymmetricKey(encryptedSek, appKey32b);
    System.out.println(decryptedSek);
    return decryptedSek;
}

public static String decryptBySymmetricKey(String encryptedSek, byte[] appKey) {
    Key aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(appKey, "AES"); 
    try {
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); 
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey); 
      byte[] encryptedSekBytes = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(encryptedSek); 
      byte[] decryptedSekBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedSekBytes);
      String decryptedSek = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(decryptedSekBytes);
      return decryptedSek; 
    } catch(Exception e) {
      return "Exception; "+e;
    }
  }
}

/
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION decryptSEK_func(P_ENCRYPTSEK VARCHAR2,P_APPKEY VARCHAR2)
 RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
    LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'decryptSEK2.decryptSEKcall( java.lang.String,java.lang.String ) 
    return java.lang.String';
    
    select decryptSEK_func( 's8U+CjS8zKEmwmpCs7HnmTYKpx6rMwEdXVk/g8fNBhVMzKlFxkA1WemvUX00evh8',
    'SpRstt3iYywGQlI8U8SQfOA3jajkZpJGjlI4sPeVk7A=')encryptsek from dual;

它抛出以下错误:

Exception: java.security.InvalidKeyException: Illegal key size or default parameters

我已经安装了 JCE 扩展文件，它似乎可以在命令提示符下运行，但在我将其更改为 Oracle 时却无法运行.我哪里出错了?

I have installed the JCE extension files and it seems to work on command prompt, but not when I change it to Oracle. Where I am going wrong?

推荐答案

我强烈建议使用 DBMS_CRYPTO 包.它确实支持 AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding 加密，您只需要设置正确的类型"即可.调用加密/解密函数时.下面是文档中的相同示例，但加密类型已修改为您在 Java 代码中使用的类型.

Instead of creating your own Java code to do encryption, I would highly recommend using the encryption functionality available in the DBMS_CRYPTO package. It does support AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding encryption, you will just need to set the proper "type" when calling the encrypt/decrypt functions. Below is the same example from the documentation but with the encryption type modified to what you are using in your Java code.

DECLARE
    input_string      VARCHAR2 (200) := 'Secret Message';
    output_string     VARCHAR2 (200);
    encrypted_raw     RAW (2000);              -- stores encrypted binary text
    decrypted_raw     RAW (2000);              -- stores decrypted binary text
    num_key_bytes     NUMBER := 256 / 8;       -- key length 256 bits (32 bytes)
    key_bytes_raw     RAW (32);                -- stores 256-bit encryption key
    encryption_type   PLS_INTEGER
        :=                                     -- total encryption type
           DBMS_CRYPTO.ENCRYPT_AES256 + DBMS_CRYPTO.CHAIN_ECB + DBMS_CRYPTO.PAD_PKCS5;
    iv_raw            RAW (16);
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Original string: ' || input_string);
    key_bytes_raw := DBMS_CRYPTO.RANDOMBYTES (num_key_bytes);
    iv_raw := DBMS_CRYPTO.RANDOMBYTES (16);
    encrypted_raw :=
        DBMS_CRYPTO.ENCRYPT (src   => UTL_I18N.STRING_TO_RAW (input_string, 'AL32UTF8'),
                             typ   => encryption_type,
                             key   => key_bytes_raw,
                             iv    => iv_raw);
    -- The encrypted value "encrypted_raw" can be used here

    decrypted_raw :=
        DBMS_CRYPTO.DECRYPT (src   => encrypted_raw,
                             typ   => encryption_type,
                             key   => key_bytes_raw,
                             iv    => iv_raw);
    output_string := UTL_I18N.RAW_TO_CHAR (decrypted_raw, 'AL32UTF8');

    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Decrypted string: ' || output_string);
END;
/

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