Python 中一个类中的同名方法 [英] Methods with the same name in one class in Python

问题描述

如何在一个类中声明几个名称相同但参数数量不同或类型不同的方法?

How can I declare a few methods with the same name, but with different numbers of parameters or different types in one class?

在接下来的课程中我必须改变什么?

What must I change in the following class?

class MyClass:
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        """Constructor"""
    def my_method(self,parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String):
        print parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String

    def my_method(self,parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String,parameter_B_that_Must_Be_String):
        print parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String
        print parameter_B_that_Must_Be_String

    def my_method(self,parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String,parameter_A_that_Must_Be_Int):
        print parameter_A_that_Must_Be_String * parameter_A_that_Must_Be_Int

推荐答案

您可以拥有一个接受可变数量参数的函数.

You can have a function that takes in a variable number of arguments.

def my_method(*args, **kwds):
    # Do something

# When you call the method
my_method(a1, a2, k1=a3, k2=a4)

# You get:
args = (a1, a2)
kwds = {'k1':a3, 'k2':a4}

所以你可以修改你的函数如下:

So you can modify your function as follows:

def my_method(*args):
    if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], str):
        # Case 1
    elif len(args) == 2 and isinstance(args[1], int):
        # Case 2
    elif len(args) == 2 and isinstance(args[1], str):
        # Case 3

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