如何在命令行开始使用 PHPUnit? [英] How to get started with PHPUnit at the command line?

问题描述

我有一台 MacBook Pro，安装了 PEAR，安装了 PHPUnit，所以我可以在命令行输入 phpunit，我得到了使用帮助.

I have a MacBook Pro, installed PEAR, installed PHPUnit, so at the command line I can type phpunit and I get the usage help.

现在我想进行测试，以便我可以从那里开始构建.

Now I want to get a test going so that I can build from there.

我有一个名为 index.php 的文件，其中包含以下内容:

I have a file named index.php with this content:

<?php

require_once '?????';


class Product {

    protected $id;

    public function __construct($id) 
    {
        $this->id = $id;
    }

    public function get_id()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

}

class ProductTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    function testBasis()
    {
        $instance = new Product(1);

        $this->assertInstanceOf('Product',$instance);
        $this->assert($instance->get_id(), 1);
    }
}

在命令行中，我想转到文件所在的目录并键入如下内容:

At the command line, I want to go to the directory in which the file is located and type something like:

phpunit ?????

接下来的步骤是什么，以便我能够从命令行使用 PHPUnit 测试上述类?

推荐答案

1. 如果您正确安装了 phpunit，则不需要包含行.
2. class ProductTest 扩展了 PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
3. 保存文件ProductTest.php
4. 在命令行中使用cd"浏览到您保存 ProductTest.php 的目录
5. 如果您正确安装了 phpunit，您应该可以输入 phpunit --verbose ProductTest.php

您的 ProductTest.php 文件必须如下所示:

Your ProductTest.php file will have to look like this :

<?php

class Product {

    protected $id;

    public function __construct($id) 
    {
        $this->id = $id;
    }

    public function get_id()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

}

class ProductTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    function testBasis()
    {
        $instance = new Product(1);

        $this->isInstanceOf('Product',$instance);
        $this->assertEquals($instance->get_id(), 1);
    }
}

?>

在命令行运行 phpunit --verbose ProductTest ，将输出:

At the command line running phpunit --verbose ProductTest , will output :

PHPUnit 3.4.13 by Sebastian Bergmann.

ProductTest
.

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 6.50Mb

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
dorin@ubuntu:/var/www$ phpunit --verbose ProductTest
PHPUnit 3.4.13 by Sebastian Bergmann.

ProductTest
.

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 6.50Mb

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

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