如何在Mac上开始使用Git [英] How to get started with Git on Mac

问题描述

我在Mac上安装了Git，但我不知道如何运行或访问它。从终端输入git，但它显示命令无效。

我从 http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/downloads/list?can=3
，然后我下载了Git Installer 1.7.3.5 - OS X - Leopard - x86_64。

更新1：

包的内容如下：

• README.txt


• git-1.7.3.5-x86_64-leopard.pkg
  
• 为非终端程序设置git PATH.sh


• uninstall.sh

当我执行setup git PATH for non-terminal programs.sh时，我得到以下消息：

没有改变PATH 〜/ .MacOSX / environment.plist点击
〜/卷/ 1.7.3.5的Git x86_64的豹纹
/卷/ 1.7.3.5的Git x86_64的豹纹
-MacBook-PRO：Git的1.7。 3.5 x86_64 Leopard $ $ PATH
-bash：/ usr / local / bin：/ bin：/ sbin：/ usr / bin：/ usr / sbin：/ usr / libexec：没有这样的文件或目录

更新2：

我的个人档案文件的内容如下一个：
$ b $ pre $ ＃系统范围.profile for sh（1）

if [-x / usr / libexec / path_helper];那么
eval`/ usr / libexec / path_helper -s`
fi

if [$ {BASH-no}！=no];然后
[-r / etc / bashrc]&& 。 / etc / bashrc
fi


解决方案

你使用的-osx-installer应该已经将git安装到 / usr / local / git 中。看看你是否可以将 cd 放入该目录。如果可以的话，通过从终端运行 echo $ PATH 来检查您的 PATH 是否已正确设置，并确保您可以在包含的 PATH 中看到 / usr / local / git / bin 。如果没有，您需要将它添加到 PATH 。

您是否运行包含的shell脚本为非终端程序设置git PATH.sh ？

更新1：如何运行包含的shell脚本

1. 挂载git双击 git-1.7.3.5-x86_64-leopard.dmg ，这应该位于下载 code>文件夹。


2. 从 / Applications / Utilities / Terminal
打开终端

3. 输入 cd / Volumes / Git 1.7.3.5 x86_64 Leopard /


4. 键入 ./ setup git PATH for非终端程序.sh 并点击Enter运行shell脚本。注意：键入 ./ setup 后，您可以点击Tab键并自动完成。
   
5. 打开一个新的终端并键入 echo $ PATH


6. 确认您看到 / usr / local / git / bin




更新2：显示Git谁是主人



打开终端并发出以下命令：

  echo/ usr / local / git / bin> git 
 sudo mv git /etc/paths.d 
  

运行sudo时，它会询问为您的OS X密码。



发出这两个命令后，您应该能够打开一个新的终端窗口并查看 / usr / local / git / bin 当你运行 echo $ PATH 时。



为此，您必须在 / etc / profile 中包含以下内容：

  if [-x / usr / libexec / path_helper];然后
 eval`/ usr / libexec / path_helper -s` 
 fi 
  




I installed Git on my Mac but I do not know how to run it or access it. From the terminal I type git but it says "command is invalid."

I downloaded git from http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/downloads/list?can=3 and I downloaded the package "Git Installer 1.7.3.5 - OS X - Leopard - x86_64."

UPDATE 1:

The content of the package is the following:

• README.txt
• git-1.7.3.5-x86_64-leopard.pkg
• setup git PATH for non-terminal programs.sh
• uninstall.sh

When I execute "setup git PATH for non-terminal programs.sh," I get the following messages:

No change to PATH in ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist
~ /Volumes/Git 1.7.3.5 x86_64 Leopard /Volumes/Git 1.7.3.5 x86_64 Leopard -MacBook-Pro:Git 1.7.3.5 x86_64 Leopard$ $PATH -bash: /usr/local/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/libexec: No such file or directory

UPDATE 2:

The content of my profile file is the following one:

# System-wide .profile for sh(1)

if [ -x /usr/libexec/path_helper ]; then
    eval `/usr/libexec/path_helper -s`
fi

if [ "${BASH-no}" != "no" ]; then
    [ -r /etc/bashrc ] && . /etc/bashrc
fi

解决方案

The git-osx-installer that you used should have installed git into /usr/local/git. See if you can cd into that directory. If you can, then check that your PATH was correctly set by running echo $PATH from the terminal and making sure that you see /usr/local/git/bin in the included PATH. If not, you need to add it to your PATH.

Did you run the included shell script setup git PATH for non-terminal programs.sh?

Update 1: How to run the included shell script

1. Mount the git-osx-installer disk image by double-clicking git-1.7.3.5-x86_64-leopard.dmg, which should be located in your Downloads folder.
2. Open Terminal from /Applications/Utilities/Terminal
3. Type cd /Volumes/Git 1.7.3.5 x86_64 Leopard/
4. Type ./setup git PATH for non-terminal programs.sh and hit Enter to run the shell script. Note: Once you type ./setup you can hit the Tab key and it will autocomplete for you.
5. Open a new Terminal and type echo $PATH
6. Confirm that you see /usr/local/git/bin in your PATH.

Update 2: Show Git Who's the Master

Open Terminal and issue the following commands:

echo "/usr/local/git/bin" > git
sudo mv git /etc/paths.d

When you run sudo it will ask for your OS X password.

After issuing those two commands, you should be able to open a new Terminal window and see /usr/local/git/bin when you run echo $PATH.

For this to work you have to have the following in /etc/profile, which it does by default:

if [ -x /usr/libexec/path_helper ]; then
    eval `/usr/libexec/path_helper -s`
fi

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