sqlalchemy with postgres:插入到列有括号的表中 [英] sqlalchemy with postgres: insert into a table whose columns have parentheses

问题描述

假设您在 postgres 中有一个表 "foo"，列名为 "col (parens) name".psql 命令

Suppose you have a table "foo" in postgres with column name "col (parens) name". The psql command

INSERT INTO "foo" ("col (parens) name") VALUES ('bar');

工作正常.但是，如果我尝试使用 sqlalchemy(0.9.7 版)执行相同操作，则生成的 Python 代码将失败:

works just fine. However, if I try to do the same using sqlalchemy (version 0.9.7), the resulting python code fails:

conn = sqlalchemy.create_engine('postgresql://name:password@host:port/database')
meta = sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData()
meta.reflect(bind=conn)
foo = meta.tables['foo']
vals = [{'col (parens) name': 'hi'}, {'col (parens) name': 'bye'}]
conn.execute(foo.insert(values=vals))

这不起作用，出现以下错误:

This does not work, giving the following error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 729, in execute
    return meth(self, multiparams, params)
  File "sqlalchemy/sql/elements.py", line 321, in _execute_on_connection
    return connection._execute_clauseelement(self, multiparams, params)
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 826, in _execute_clauseelement
    compiled_sql, distilled_params
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 957, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1162, in _handle_dbapi_exception
    util.reraise(*exc_info)
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 950, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 436, in do_execute
    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
KeyError: 'col (parens'

显然，用于绑定 db 参数的 sqlalchemy 方法在使用 python 字符串插值时遇到了麻烦.有什么解决方法的建议吗?

Apparently the sqlalchemy method to bind db parameters is running into trouble with python string interpolation. Any suggestions for a workaround?

推荐答案

将 paramstyle="format" 添加到 create_engine 调用.它将改变查询值插入查询的方式，使其不会在结束括号时崩溃.

Add paramstyle="format" to the create_engine call. It will change the way the query values are inserted to the query in a way that it won't crash on closing brackets.

conn = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
    'postgresql://name:password@host:port/database',
     paramstyle="format"
)

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