使用 purrr (tidyverse) 在数据框的所有列之间映射距离函数 [英] Using purrr (tidyverse) to map distance function across all columns of dataframe
问题描述
我有一个距离函数,它接收 2 个(数字)向量并计算它们之间的距离.
I have a distance function which takes in 2 (numeric) vectors and calculates the distance between them.
对于下面示例中的给定数据帧(mtcars_raw
)和固定输入向量(test_vec
),我想计算成对距离(即应用距离函数) 到每一列和 test_vec
并返回距离向量.向量的长度应该是列数.
For a given dataframe (mtcars_raw
) in the example below and a fixed input vector (test_vec
) I would like to calculate the pairwise distances (i.e. apply the distance function) to each column and test_vec
and return the vector of distances. The length of the vector should be the number of columns.
请查看可重现的示例:
library(datasets)
# The raw dataframe containing only numeric columns
mtcars_raw <- datasets::mtcars
# The distance function between 2 vectors (of the same length typically)
eucl_dist <- function(x, y){
return(sqrt(sum((x-y)^2)))
}
# An example of a numeric vector to check the distance against each column
test_vec <- rnorm(n = dim(mtcars_raw)[1], mean = 12, sd = 2)
# Manually for the first column, we would have:
dist_1 <- eucl_dist(x = test_vec, mtcars_raw[, 1])
dist_1
#> [1] 58.71256
# Manually for the second column, we would have:
dist_2 <- eucl_dist(x = test_vec, mtcars_raw[, 1])
dist_2
#> [1] 58.71256
# Would like dist_comb returned for all columns without having to manually do
# the combining
dist_comb <- c(dist_1, dist_2)
dist_comb
#> [1] 58.71256 58.71256
有人可以展示 purrr (tidyverse)
代码以在 mtcars_raw 的每一列上针对 test_vec 返回向量吗?
Could anyone please show the purrr (tidyverse)
code to return vector on each column of mtcars_raw against test_vec?
推荐答案
使用 map_dbl
,它是 map
的一个特例,用于遍历列但显式返回 double 类型向量:
Use map_dbl
, which is a special case of map
to loop through columns but explicitly return double type vector:
map_dbl(mtcars_raw[1:2], ~ eucl_dist(test_vec, .x))
# mpg cyl
#58.06386 36.51686
在所有列上:
map_dbl(mtcars_raw, ~ eucl_dist(test_vec, .x))
# mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
# 58.06386 36.51686 1414.98943 850.71261 49.72837 51.74005 35.50658 67.25079 67.35504 49.34896 54.56577
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