安装 PyAudio 会出现错误“portaudio.h"；文件未找到 [英] Installing PyAudio gives error "portaudio.h" file not found

问题描述

我一直在尝试为一个项目安装 PyAudio.我在 Mac 上使用 M1 芯片，操作系统 11.0.1.

I have been trying to install PyAudio for a project. I am working on a Mac with the M1 Chip, on OS 11.0.1.

每次我运行 pip3 install pyaudio 我都会遇到同样的错误:

Every time I run pip3 install pyaudio I get the same error:

    #include "portaudio.h"
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    1 error generated.
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

我已经通过 brew install portaudio 安装了 portaudio 并且有 x-code 命令行工具，但它仍然不起作用.我也试过把 sudo 放在它前面，但没有运气.

I have installed portaudio through brew install portaudio and have x-code command line tools but it still doesn't work. I have also tried putting sudo in front of it but no luck.

感谢任何帮助！

这是错误的图像:错误

推荐答案

无法定位 PortAudio 头文件.

The PortAudio header file can't be located.

在安装 PyAudio 之前尝试运行 brew link:

Try running brew link before installing PyAudio:

brew install portaudio
brew link portaudio
pip3 install pyaudio

如果这不起作用，则找到该文件，sudo find/-name "portaudio.h"，并通过 build_ext 选项提供路径作为 build_ext 选项code>pip3 install 命令.在我的例子中，返回的路径是 /usr/local/include/portaudio.h.因此，命令如下:

If this does not work then locate the file, sudo find / -name "portaudio.h", and supply the path as a build_ext option through the pip3 install command. In my case the path returned is /usr/local/include/portaudio.h. Hence, the command is as follows:

pip3 install --global-option='build_ext' --global-option='-I/usr/local/include' --global-option='-L/usr/local/lib' pyaudio

这些可能的解决方案都在相关问题中描述:安装pyaudio时pip找不到portaudio.h 在/usr/local/include

These possible solutions are all described in the related question: when installing pyaudio, pip cannot find portaudio.h in /usr/local/include

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