如何通过合并值求和来合并两个阵列 [英] How to merge two arrays by summing the merged values

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问题描述


  

可能重复:结果
  <一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1496682/php-how-to-sum-values-of-the-array-of-the-same-key\">PHP:如何总结相同的密钥数组的值


我要寻找一个 array_merge()函数不替代价值,但增加了他们。

例如,这是code我想:

 回声&LT; pre&gt;中;    $ A1 =阵列(
         一个=&GT; 2
        ,B=&GT; 0
        ,C=&GT;五
    );    $ A2 =阵列(
         一个=&GT; 3
        ,B=&GT; 9
        ,C=&GT; 7
        ,D=&GT; 10
    );    $ A3 = array_merge($ A1,A2 $);
    的print_r($ A3);

不幸的是,这本输出:

 阵列

    [α] =&GT; 3
    并[b] =&GT; 9
    [C] =&GT; 7
    并[d] =&GT; 10

我又试图,而不是 array_merge ,只是简单地将两个数组

  $ A3 = $ A1 + A2 $;

但这种输出

 阵列

    [α] =&GT; 2
    并[b] =&GT; 0
    [C] =&GT;五
    并[d] =&GT; 10

我真正想要的是能够根据需要通过尽可能多的阵列,然后得到他们的总和。所以在我的例子中,我所要的输出是:

 阵列

    [α] =&GT;五
    并[b] =&GT; 9
    [C] =&GT; 12
    并[d] =&GT; 10

我当然可以拖带,建设有许多的foreach 等一些功能,但我还是期待一个更聪明,更清洁的解决方案。感谢您的指点!


解决方案

  $款项=阵列();
的foreach(array_keys($ A1 + A2 $)为$键){
    $款项[$关键] =(使用isset($ A1 [$关键])$ A1 [$关键]:0?)+(使用isset($ A2 [$关键])$ A2 [$关键]:0);
}

的缩短这对使用误差SUP pression操作者以下,但它应被视为难看:

  $款项=阵列();
的foreach(array_keys($ A1 + A2 $)为$键){
    $款项[$关键] = @($ A1 [$键] + $ A2 [$关键]);
}

另外,一些映射:

  $键= array_fill_keys(array_keys($ A1 + A2 $),0);
$款项= array_map(功能($ A1,A2 $){$回报A1 + A2 $;},array_merge($键,$ A1),array_merge($键,$ A2));

或排序两种溶液的组合:

  $款项= array_fill_keys(array_keys($ A1 + A2 $),0);
array_walk($款项,功能(安培; $价值$键,$ ARRS){$值= @($ ARRS [0] [$键] + $ ARRS [1] [$关键]);},数组($ A1,$ A2));

我觉得这些都是足够简洁,以适应其中一人当场需要的时候,但把它放在接受阵列的数量不受限制,总结他们的功能方面:

 函数array_sum_identical_keys(){
    $数组= func_get_args();
    $键= array_keys(array_reduce($阵列功能($键,$ ARR){$返回键+ $改编;},阵列()));
    $款项=阵列();    的foreach($键为$键){
        $款项[$关键] = array_reduce($阵列功能($总和,$ ARR)使用($键){返回$总和+ @ $改编[$关键];});
    }
    返回$款项;
}

Possible Duplicate:
PHP: How to sum values of the array of the same key

I am looking for an array_merge() function that does NOT replace values, but ADDS them.

Example, this is the code I am trying:

    echo "<pre>"; 

    $a1 = array(
         "a" => 2
        ,"b" => 0
        ,"c" => 5
    );

    $a2 = array(
         "a" => 3
        ,"b" => 9
        ,"c" => 7
        ,"d" => 10
    );

    $a3 = array_merge($a1, $a2);
    print_r($a3); 

Sadly, this outputs this:

Array
(
    [a] => 3
    [b] => 9
    [c] => 7
    [d] => 10
)

I then tried, instead of array_merge, just simply adding the two arrays

$a3 = $a1 + $a2;

But this outputs

Array
(
    [a] => 2
    [b] => 0
    [c] => 5
    [d] => 10
)

What I truly want is to be able to pass as many arrays as needed, and then get their sum. So in my example, I want the output to be:

Array
(
    [a] => 5
    [b] => 9
    [c] => 12
    [d] => 10
)

Of course I can schlepp and build some function with many foreach etc, but am looking or a smarter, cleaner solution. Thanks for any pointers!

解决方案

$sums = array();
foreach (array_keys($a1 + $a2) as $key) {
    $sums[$key] = (isset($a1[$key]) ? $a1[$key] : 0) + (isset($a2[$key]) ? $a2[$key] : 0);
}

You could shorten this to the following using the error suppression operator, but it should be considered ugly:

$sums = array();
foreach (array_keys($a1 + $a2) as $key) {
    $sums[$key] = @($a1[$key] + $a2[$key]);
}

Alternatively, some mapping:

$keys = array_fill_keys(array_keys($a1 + $a2), 0);
$sums = array_map(function ($a1, $a2) { return $a1 + $a2; }, array_merge($keys, $a1), array_merge($keys, $a2));

Or sort of a combination of both solutions:

$sums = array_fill_keys(array_keys($a1 + $a2), 0);
array_walk($sums, function (&$value, $key, $arrs) { $value = @($arrs[0][$key] + $arrs[1][$key]); }, array($a1, $a2));

I think these are concise enough to adapt one of them on the spot whenever needed, but to put it in terms of a function that accepts an unlimited number of arrays and sums them:

function array_sum_identical_keys() {
    $arrays = func_get_args();
    $keys = array_keys(array_reduce($arrays, function ($keys, $arr) { return $keys + $arr; }, array()));
    $sums = array();

    foreach ($keys as $key) {
        $sums[$key] = array_reduce($arrays, function ($sum, $arr) use ($key) { return $sum + @$arr[$key]; });
    }
    return $sums;
}

这篇关于如何通过合并值求和来合并两个阵列的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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