“UnboundLocalError:赋值前引用了局部变量"；在 if 语句之后 [英] "UnboundLocalError: local variable referenced before assignment" after an if statement

问题描述

我也尝试过寻找答案，但我不明白其他人类似问题的答案...

I have also tried searching for the answer but I don't understand the answers to other people's similar problems...

tfile= open("/home/path/to/file",'r') 

def temp_sky(lreq, breq):
    for line in tfile:
        data = line.split()
        if (    abs(float(data[0]) - lreq) <= 0.1 
            and abs(float(data[1]) - breq) <= 0.1):            
            T= data[2]
    return T
print temp_sky(60, 60)
print temp_sky(10, -10)

我收到以下错误

7.37052488
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tsky.py", line 25, in <module>
  print temp_sky(10, -10)
File "tsky.py", line 22, in temp_sky
  return T
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'T' referenced before assignment

第一个打印语句正常工作，但不适用于第二个.我曾尝试将 T 设为全局变量，但这会使两个答案相同！请帮忙！

The first print statement works correctly but it won't work for the second. I have tried making T a global variable but this makes both answers the same! Please help!

推荐答案

您的 if 语句始终为 false，并且 T 仅在满足条件时才会初始化，因此代码没有达到 T 获取值的地步(并且由此被定义/绑定).您应该在始终执行的地方引入变量.

Your if statement is always false and T gets initialized only if a condition is met, so the code doesn't reach the point where T gets a value (and by that, gets defined/bound). You should introduce the variable in a place that always gets executed.

试试:

def temp_sky(lreq, breq):
    T = <some_default_value> # None is often a good pick
    for line in tfile:
        data = line.split()
        if abs(float(data[0])-lreq) <= 0.1 and abs(float(data[1])-breq) <= 0.1:            
            T = data[2]
    return T

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