如何在普通浏览器中使用 selenium [英] how can I use selenium with my normal browser

问题描述

是否可以将 selenium 连接到我通常使用的浏览器而不是驱动程序?对于正常浏览，我使用带有多个插件的 chrome - 添加 block plus、flashblock 等等.我想尝试使用此特定配置加载站点.我该怎么做?

Is it possible to connect selenium to the browser I use normally instead a driver? For normal browsing I am using chrome with several plugins - add block plus, flashblock and several more. I want to try to load a site using this specific configuration. How can I do that?

p.s - 我不想像这个问题一样只连接到打开的浏览器:

p.s - I dont want to connect only to an open browser like in this question :

如何连接到已经打开的浏览器?

我不在乎是否使用驱动程序生成进程.我只想要完整的浏览器配置 - cookie、插件、字体等.

I dont care if I spawn the process using a driver. I just want the full browser configuration - cookies,plugins,fonts etc.

谢谢

推荐答案

首先，您需要下载ChromeDriver，然后将可执行文件的路径放到 PATH 环境变量中，或者在 executable_path 中传递路径> 论点:

First, you need to download the ChromeDriver, then either put the path to the executeable to the PATH environment variable, or pass the path in the executable_path argument:

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/path/to/executeable/chrome/driver')

为了加载扩展程序，您需要设置 ChromeOptions:

In order to load extensions, you would need to set ChromeOptions:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension('Adblock-Plus_v1.4.1.crx')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

您还可以保存您拥有的 chrome 用户配置文件并将其加载到 ChromeDriver:

You can also save the chrome user profile you have and load it to the ChromeDriver:

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--user-data-dir=/path/to/my/profile')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

另见:

• 使用带有扩展名(.crx 文件)的 Python 运行 Selenium WebDriver
• ChromeDriver 功能/选项

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