Python Instagram 使用请求登录 [英] Python Instagram login using requests

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 python 登录 Instagram.我能够获得 csrf 令牌，但 requests.Session().post() 似乎没有将登录数据正确发布到网站.我总是得到 class="no-js not-logged-in client-root".我已经搜索了一段时间，还尝试登录一些似乎有效的随机站点.在登录方法中，我只是启动一个 requests.Session() 并向 https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ 使用登录名和密码作为 data 参数.

I am trying to login to Instagram with python. I am able to get the csrf Token but the requests.Session().post() doesn't seem to post the login data to the website correctly. I always get the class="no-js not-logged-in client-root". I've been searching for a while and also tried to login into some random sites which seemed to work. In the login method I just start a requests.Session() and make a post request to the https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ with the login name and password as the data parameter.

def login(self):
    with requests.Session() as s:
        p = s.post(self.loginUrl, data=self.loginData, allow_redirects=True)

另外，请不要告诉我使用 Selenium，我绝对想通过请求来使用它.

Also please don't tell me to use Selenium I strictly want to do it with requests.

推荐答案

目前(2021 年 1 月)使用 Python 登录 Instagram 的可行解决方案如下:

Currently (January 2021) a working solution to log into Instagram using Python is the following:

def login(username, password):
    """Login to Instagram"""

    time = str(int(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()))
    enc_password = f"#PWD_INSTAGRAM_BROWSER:0:{time}:{password}"

    session = requests.Session()
    # set a cookie that signals Instagram the "Accept cookie" banner was closed
    session.cookies.set("ig_cb", "2")
    session.headers.update({'user-agent': self.user_agent})
    session.headers.update({'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com'})
    res = session.get('https://www.instagram.com')

    csrftoken = None

    for key in res.cookies.keys():
        if key == 'csrftoken':
            csrftoken = session.cookies['csrftoken']

    session.headers.update({'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken})
    login_data = {'username': username, 'enc_password': enc_password}

    login = session.post('https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ajax/', data=login_data, allow_redirects=True)
    session.headers.update({'X-CSRFToken': login.cookies['csrftoken']})

    cookies = login.cookies
    print(login.text)

    session.close()

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