Rcpp:Rcpp 中是否有实现 fisher.test() [英] Rcpp: Is there an implementation fisher.test() in Rcpp

问题描述

是否有 fisher 的实现.test 用于 Rcpp?

Is there an implementation of fisher.test for Rcpp?

推荐答案

目前在 Rcpp 中没有 fisher.test 函数的实现.特定的 组件由于计算量大，R 函数中的 test 是用 C 编写的.非常欢迎您在 Rcpp 中重新实现该测试.

There is no current implementation of the fisher.test function within Rcpp. A specific component of the test in the R function is written in C due to the computational intensity of it. You are more than welcome to reimplement the test in Rcpp.

尽管有一些注意事项，SEXP 对象中没有 factor 的表示.因此，factor 不是 Rcpp 支持的东西.因此，在将对象传递到 C++ 之前，您必须将对象转换为 integer 或 character 类型.

A few notes on that though, there is no representation of a factor in a SEXP object. Thus, factor not something Rcpp that supports. As a result, you would have to convert the object into an integer or character type before passing it into C++.

为了将它用于 Rcpp，您必须从 C++ 调用 fisher.test R 函数.也就是说，您必须将数据传输回 R.

In order to use it for Rcpp, you would have to call the fisher.test R function from C++. That is, you would have to transfer the data back into R.

例如

#include <Rcpp.h>

//' @title Accessing R's fisher.test function from Rcpp
// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::List fisher_test_cpp(const Rcpp::NumericMatrix& x, double conf_level = 0.95){

  // Obtain environment containing function
  Rcpp::Environment base("package:stats"); 

  // Make function callable from C++
  Rcpp::Function fisher_test = base["fisher.test"];    

  // Call the function and receive its list output
  Rcpp::List test_out = fisher_test(Rcpp::_["x"] = x,
                                    Rcpp::_["conf.level"]  = conf_level);

  // Return test object in list structure
  return test_out;
}

/***R

Job = matrix(c(1,2,1,0, 3,3,6,1, 10,10,14,9, 6,7,12,11), 4, 4,
              dimnames = list(income = c("< 15k", "15-25k", "25-40k", "> 40k"),
                              satisfaction = c("VeryD", "LittleD", "ModerateS", "VeryS")))
fisher.test(Job)

fisher_test_cpp(Job)

*/

注意 cpp 函数以列表形式返回对象:

Note the cpp function returns objects in list form under:

List of 7
 $ p.value    : num 0.783
 $ alternative: chr "two.sided"
 $ method     : chr "Fisher's Exact Test for Count Data"
 $ data.name1 : chr "structure(c(1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 6, 1, 10, 10, 14, 9, 6, 7, 12, "
 $ data.name2 : chr "11), .Dim = c(4L, 4L), .Dimnames = structure(list(income = c(\"< 15k\", "
 $ data.name3 : chr "\"15-25k\", \"25-40k\", \"> 40k\"), satisfaction = c(\"VeryD\", \"LittleD\", "
 $ data.name4 : chr "\"ModerateS\", \"VeryS\")), .Names = c(\"income\", \"satisfaction\")))"
 - attr(*, "class")= chr "htest"

可以使用以下方法访问这些值:

These values can be accessed using:

 double p_value = test_out[0];
 std::string alternative = test_out[1];
 std::string method = test_out[2];

等等……

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