如何使用 ReactiveList 以便在添加新项目时更新 UI [英] How to use ReactiveList so UI is updated when new items are added
问题描述
我正在创建一个带有列表的 Xamarin.Forms 应用程序.itemSource 是一个reactiveList.但是,向列表中添加新项目不会更新 UI.这样做的正确方法是什么?
I'm creating a Xamarin.Forms application with a list. The itemSource is a reactiveList. Adding new items to the list however does not update the UI. What is the correct way of doing this?
列表定义
_listView = new ListView();
var cell = new DataTemplate(typeof(TextCell));
cell.SetBinding(TextCell.TextProperty, "name");
cell.SetBinding(TextCell.DetailProperty, "location");
_listView.ItemTemplate = cell;
绑定
this.OneWayBind(ViewModel, x => x.monkeys, x => x._listView.ItemsSource);
this.OneWayBind(ViewModel, x => x.save, x => x._button.Command); //save adds new items
查看模型
public class MyPageModel : ReactiveObject
{
public MyPageModel()
{
var canSave = this.WhenAny(x => x.username, x => !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.Value) && x.Value.Length>5);
save = ReactiveCommand.CreateAsyncTask(canSave, async _ =>
{
var monkey = new Monkey { name = username, location = "@ " + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"), details = "More here" };
monkeys.Add(monkey);
username = "";
});
monkeys = new ReactiveList<Monkey>{
new Monkey { name="Baboon", location="Africa & Asia", details = "Baboons are Africian and Arabian Old World..." }
};
_monkeys.ChangeTrackingEnabled = true;
}
private string _username = "";
public string username
{
get { return _username; }
set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _username, value); }
}
private double _value = 0;
public double value
{
get { return _value; }
set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _value, value); }
}
public ReactiveCommand<Unit> save { get; set; }
public ReactiveList<Monkey> _monkeys;
public ReactiveList<Monkey> monkeys
{
get { return _monkeys; }
set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _monkeys, value); }
}
}
public class Monkey
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string location { get; set; }
public string details { get; set; }
}
尝试使用 ReactiveList 属性作为一个普通的自动属性以及上面代码中我使用 RaiseAndSetIfChanged 方法的属性.
Tried it with the ReactiveList property being a normal auto-property as well as the one in the code above where I used the RaiseAndSetIfChanged method.
推荐答案
这种技术看起来非常复杂.这让我觉得你想做一些我认为更复杂的事情.
This technique seems awfully complicated. It makes me think that you want to do something more complicated that I think it to be.
这里有一个干净的解决方案,用于通过以纯 MVVM 方式绑定到 ReactiveList
来将对象添加到列表框.
Here's a clean solutionfor adding an object to a list box by binding to a ReactiveList<T>
in pure MVVM fashion.
首先,xaml
<Window x:Class="ReactiveUIListBox.View.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:ReactiveUIListBox.ViewModel"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<viewModel:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="MainWindowViewModel"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.DataContext>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="MainWindowViewModel"/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource MainWindowViewModel}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="0" Background="Azure">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Model.TestReactiveList}"></ListBox>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Column="1">
<Button x:Name="button" Command="{Binding TestCommand}" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="78,89,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
这是视图模型
using System.Windows.Input;
using ReactiveUIListBox.Model;
using SecretSauce.Mvvm.ViewModelBase;
namespace ReactiveUIListBox.ViewModel
{
public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
Model = new ReactiveModel<string>();
}
public ReactiveModel<string> Model
{
get;
set;
}
public ICommand TestCommand
{
get { return new RelayCommand(ExecuteTestCommand); }
}
private void ExecuteTestCommand(object obj)
{
Model.TestReactiveList.Add("test string");
}
}
}
最后,这是模型.
using ReactiveUI;
namespace ReactiveUIListBox.Model
{
public class ReactiveModel<T> : ReactiveObject
{
public ReactiveModel()
{
TestReactiveList= new ReactiveList<T>();
}
public ReactiveList<T> TestReactiveList
{
get;
set;
}
}
}
按下按钮将填充列表框.希望我没有完全简化您想要做的事情,但是您的代码似乎无处不在.
Pressing the button will populate the ListBox. Hopefully I have not completely over simplified what you are trying to do, but your code does seem to be all over the place.
我无法区分适合 View、Model 或 ViewModel 的代码.
I can't differentiate between your code that fits in the View, Model or ViewModel.
干杯.
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