连接正则表达式对象的 Pythonic 方式 [英] Pythonic way to concatenate regex objects

问题描述

我有 python 正则表达式对象 - 比如 re_first 和 re_second - 我想连接.

I have python regex objects - say, re_first and re_second - I would like to concatenate.

import re
FLAGS_TO_USE = re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE
re_first = re.compile( r"""abc #Some comments here """, FLAGS_TO_USE )
re_second = re.compile( r"""def #More comments here """, FLAGS_TO_USE )

我想要一个与上述任一正则表达式匹配的正则表达式.到目前为止，我已经

I want one regex expression that matches either one of the above regex expressions. So far, I have

pattern_combined = re_first.pattern + '|' + re_second.pattern
re_combined = re.compile( pattern_combined, FLAGS_TO_USE ) 

这不能很好地扩展更多的 python 对象.我最终看起来像:

This doesn't scale very well the more python objects. I end up with something looking like:

pattern_combined = '|'.join( [ first.pattern, second.pattern, third.pattern, etc ] )

关键是要连接的列表可能很长.任何想法如何避免这种混乱?提前致谢.

The point is that the list to concatenate can be very long. Any ideas how to avoid this mess? Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

我认为您不会找到不首先使用正则表达式对象创建列表的解决方案.我会这样做:

I don't think you will find a solution that doesn't involve creating a list with the regex objects first. I would do it this way:

# create patterns here...
re_first = re.compile(...)
re_second = re.compile(...)
re_third = re.compile(...)

# create a list with them
regexes = [re_first, re_second, re_third]

# create the combined one
pattern_combined = '|'.join(x.pattern for x in regexes)

当然，你也可以做相反的事情:组合模式然后编译，像这样:

Of course, you can also do the opposite: Combine the patterns and then compile, like this:

pattern1 = r'pattern-1'
pattern2 = r'pattern-2'
pattern3 = r'pattern-3'

patterns = [pattern1, pattern2, pattern3]

compiled_combined = re.compile('|'.join(x for x in patterns), FLAGS_TO_USE)

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