R 在图本身上打印线性回归方程 [英] R print equation of linear regression on the plot itself
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问题描述
我们如何在图上打印一条线的方程?
How do we print the equation of a line on a plot?
我有 2 个自变量,想要一个这样的方程:
I have 2 independent variables and would like an equation like this:
y=mx1+bx2+c
where x1=cost, x2 =targeting
我可以绘制最佳拟合线,但如何在图中打印方程?
I can plot the best fit line but how do i print the equation on the plot?
也许我不能在一个方程中打印 2 个自变量,但我该怎么做呢?y=mx1+c
至少?
Maybe i cant print the 2 independent variables in one equation but how do i do it for say
y=mx1+c
at least?
这是我的代码:
fit=lm(Signups ~ cost + targeting)
plot(cost, Signups, xlab="cost", ylab="Signups", main="Signups")
abline(lm(Signups ~ cost))
推荐答案
我尝试将输出自动化一点:
I tried to automate the output a bit:
fit <- lm(mpg ~ cyl + hp, data = mtcars)
summary(fit)
##Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 36.90833 2.19080 16.847 < 2e-16 ***
## cyl -2.26469 0.57589 -3.933 0.00048 ***
## hp -0.01912 0.01500 -1.275 0.21253
plot(mpg ~ cyl, data = mtcars, xlab = "Cylinders", ylab = "Miles per gallon")
abline(coef(fit)[1:2])
## rounded coefficients for better output
cf <- round(coef(fit), 2)
## sign check to avoid having plus followed by minus for negative coefficients
eq <- paste0("mpg = ", cf[1],
ifelse(sign(cf[2])==1, " + ", " - "), abs(cf[2]), " cyl ",
ifelse(sign(cf[3])==1, " + ", " - "), abs(cf[3]), " hp")
## printing of the equation
mtext(eq, 3, line=-2)
希望能帮到你,
亚历克斯
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