Selenium Webdriver - 单击后如何跳过等待页面加载并继续 [英] Selenium Webdriver - How do I skip the wait for page load after a click and continue

问题描述

我使用单击按钮的 webdriver 进行了 rspec 测试...单击按钮后，页面永远不会完全加载(这是预期且正确的行为).单击按钮后，我想等待 2 秒钟，然后导航到不同的 URL...尽管该页面尚未加载.我不想因为页面没有加载而抛出错误，我只想忽略它，然后继续，好像一切都很好.页面不应加载，这是预期的正确行为.

I have an rspec test using webdriver that clicks on a button... after clicking the button, the page never fully loads (which is expected and correct behaviour). After clicking the button, I want to wait 2 seconds and then navigate to a different URL... despite the fact that the page has not loaded. I don't want to throw an error because the page hasn't loaded, I want to just ignore that, and continue on as if everything is good. The page should never load, that is the expected and correct behaviour.

我怎样才能避免等到超时，其次，我怎样才能不抛出导致测试失败的错误.

How can I avoid waiting until the timeout, and secondly, how can I have that not throw an error which casuses the test to fail.

谢谢！

推荐答案

我遇到了类似的问题，我尝试了@Sergii 提到的这个解决方案，但出现以下错误:

I had this similar problem, I tried this solution which @Sergii mentioned but was getting below error:

org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptException: javascript error: element is not defined (Session info: chrome=84.0.4147.89) 

作为一种解决方法，必须在 java 脚本代码中初始化元素.

As a workaround had to initialize element within java script code.

String script = "var element = document.querySelector('button[type=submit]');" +
                    "if (document.createEventObject){"+
                    "return element.fireEvent('onclick');"+
                    "}else{"+
                    "var evt = element.ownerDocument.createEvent('MouseEvents');"+
                    "evt.initMouseEvent('click',true,true,"+
                    "element.ownerDocument.defaultView,1,0,0,0,0,false,"+
                    "false,false,false,1,null);"+
                    "return !element.dispatchEvent(evt);}" ;

感谢@Sergii 的回答，由于字符限制，我无法将其添加为评论，因此将其添加为单独的答案.

Thank you @Sergii for your answer, I was not able to add this as a comment due to limited characters, so added it as a separate answer.

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