使用 RVM (OSX 10.8) 安装 Ruby 时出错 [英] Error installing Ruby with RVM (OSX 10.8)

问题描述

尝试使用 RVM 安装 Ruby 1.9.3 (rvm install ruby​​ 1.9.3) 时出现以下错误:

When trying to install Ruby 1.9.3 using RVM (rvm install ruby 1.9.3) I get the following error:

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p362.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.

Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/christiaan/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml to /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4
Configuring yaml in /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.

Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr', please read /Users/christiaan/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/yaml/configure.log

Compiling yaml in /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.

Error running 'make', please read /Users/christiaan/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/yaml/make.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/christiaan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #extracted to /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr', please read /Users/christiaan/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/configure.log

There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

我已经尝试了类似问题中的所有提示，但似乎无法解决这个问题.

I've tried all the tips from similar questions, but can't seem to fix this.

YAML 日志(产生的第一个错误日志):

YAML Log (first error log produced):

[2012-12-28 16:18:06] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr
current path: /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4
command(4): env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... config/install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

RVM 日志(产生的第二个错误日志):

RVM Log (second error log produced):

[2012-12-28 16:18:08] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr
current path: /Users/christiaan/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362
command(7): env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/Users/christiaan/.rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking for C compiler default output file name... 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.

推荐答案

您的主要问题是:

configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

所以寻找该问题的解决方案.喜欢:

So search for solutions to that problem. Like:

rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang

其他示例:

• 我该怎么办在 Mac OS X Lion 中安装 Ruby 1.9.3?
• 为什么我收到"C 编译器无法创建可执行文件"(在此之前成功编写并编译了 C 代码)?

这篇关于使用 RVM (OSX 10.8) 安装 Ruby 时出错的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！