Rails:将“master.key"移动到生产服务器 [英] Rails: Moving `master.key` to production server

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 mina

当我运行 mina deploy 时，我收到错误 缺少用于解密文件的加密密钥.向您的团队询问您的主密钥并将其写入/home/my_rails_project/app/tmp/build-153920174210305/config/master.key 或将其放入 ENV['RAILS_MASTER_KEY'].

When I run mina deploy I get the error Missing encryption key to decrypt file with. Ask your team for your master key and write it to /home/my_rails_project/app/tmp/build-153920174210305/config/master.key or put it in the ENV['RAILS_MASTER_KEY'].

我期待这个错误，因为我还没有想出如何将详细信息添加到服务器.

I was expecting this error as I haven't yet worked out how to add the details to the server.

许多文章表明有两种方法可以做到这个:

A number of articles suggest there are two means of doing this:

选项 1:将 config/master.key 文件放在服务器中.您通常希望将此文件符号链接到服务器中的共享文件夹文件系统.同样，不要对 config/master.key 文件进行版本控制.

Option 1: Place the config/master.key file in the server. You’ll normally want to symlink this file to a shared folder in the server filesystem. Again, do not version your config/master.key file.

选项 2:创建一个 RAILS_MASTER_KEY ENV 变量.Rails 会检测到它并将其用作您的主密钥，例如在heroku中:heroku config:setRAILS_MASTER_KEY= <你的主密钥在这里 >.

Option 2: create a RAILS_MASTER_KEY ENV variable. Rails will detect it and use it as your master key, e.g. in heroku: heroku config:set RAILS_MASTER_KEY= < your-master-key-here >.

我已尝试使用 FileZilla 的选项 1，但是，我无法访问文章建议文件应存储在的文件夹 /home/deploy/my-rails-project/shared/config/master.key -> 错误:目录/home/my-rails-project/app/shared/config:权限被拒绝.我也无法通过 FileZilla 在本地计算机上看到 master.key 文件.同样，如果我在 Digital Ocean 上使用控制台，我会收到 permission denied 错误

I have tried option 1 using FileZilla, however, I am unable to access the folder which is where the article suggests the file should be stored /home/deploy/my-rails-project/shared/config/master.key -> Error: Directory /home/my-rails-project/app/shared/config: permission denied. I am also unable to see the master.key file on my local computer through FileZilla. Similarly, if I use the console on Digital Ocean I get the permission denied error

请您告诉我如何将 master.key 移动到生产服务器

Please could you advise me how to move master.key to the production server

预先感谢您的帮助

推荐答案

按照@edudepetris 的建议，我最终确定了如何执行选项 2.这包括将 RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<my_master.key> 行添加到我的 .bashrc 的顶部 - 这是通过键入 nano .bashrc 完成的登录服务器时

I ended up working out how to do option 2, as suggested by @edudepetris. This involved adding the line RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<my_master.key> to the top of my .bashrc - this was done by typing nano .bashrc when logged into the server

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