红宝石:在字符串的开头删除空格字符 [英] Ruby: Remove whitespace chars at the beginning of a string

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问题描述

我在那里我试图去除可能在单词的开头,而不是在年底存在任何空白字的数组。 rstrip!只是需要一个字符串的结束照顾。

  example_array = ['花生','黄油','sammiches']
desired_output = ['花生','黄油','sammiches']

正如你所看到的,而不是数组中的所有元素有空白的问题,所以我不能只是删除第一个字符,我会在所有的元素开始用一个空格字符。

全部code:

 字=参数[:字] .gsub(\\ n,)删除(\\ R)分裂()。
words.delete_if {| X |点¯x==}
words.each做| E |
  e.lstrip!
结束

这是一个用户可以在表单上输入文字示例:
(我把它放在一个code的thingie显示它可能究竟是如何进入,不知道为什么有些是蓝色的,有些不..只是pretend它的所有相同的颜色。)

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解决方案

字符串#lstrip (或字符串#lstrip!)是后在做什么。

  desired_output = example_array.map(安培;:lstrip)

你的code的评论:


  1. delete_if {| X |点¯x==} 可以用 delete_if更换(安培;:?空)

  2. 除非你想拒绝!,因为 delete_if 只会返回一个不同的数组,而不是修改现有的。

  3. words.each {| E | !e.lstrip} 可以用 words.each更换(安培;:lstrip!)

  4. 删除(\\ R)如果你正在读一个Windows机器上的Windows风格的文本文档,或在Unix风格的文件应该是多余的Unix机器

  5. 拆分()可以用替换拆分()斯普利特(/ * /)(或 /,/?是否应该有最多一个空格)

所以,现在它看起来像:

 字=参数[:字]。.gsub(\\ n,)分裂(?/,/)
words.reject!(安培;:空的?)
words.each(安培;:lstrip!)

我能给予更多的意见,如果你有可用的示例文本。

修改:好吧,这里有云:

  temp_array = text.split(\\ n)地图做|线|
  域= line.split(/ * /)
  non_empty_fields = fields.reject(安培;:空的?)
结束
temp_array.flatten(1)

使用的方法是字符串#分裂可枚举#地图可枚举#拒绝阵列#压扁

Ruby也有解析逗号分隔的文件库,但我认为他们是在1.8和1.9之间有一点不同。

I have an array of words where I am trying to remove any whitespace that may exist at the beginning of the word instead of at the end. rstrip! just takes care of the end of a string.

example_array = ['peanut', ' butter', 'sammiches']
desired_output = ['peanut', 'butter', 'sammiches']

As you can see, not all elements in the array have the whitespace problem, so I can't just delete the first character as I would if all elements started with a single whitespace char.

Full code:

words = params[:word].gsub("\n", ",").delete("\r").split(",")
words.delete_if {|x| x == ""}
words.each do |e|
  e.lstrip!
end

Sample text that a user may enter on the form: (I put it in a code thingie to show exactly how it might be entered, not sure why some is blue and some is not.. just pretend it's all the same color.)

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解决方案

String#lstrip (or String#lstrip!) is what you're after.

desired_output = example_array.map(&:lstrip)

More comments about your code:

  1. delete_if {|x| x == ""} can be replaced with delete_if(&:empty?)
  2. Except you want reject! because delete_if will only return a different array, rather than modify the existing one.
  3. words.each {|e| e.lstrip!} can be replaced with words.each(&:lstrip!)
  4. delete("\r") should be redundant if you're reading a windows-style text document on a Windows machine, or a Unix-style document on a Unix machine
  5. split(",") can be replaced with split(", ") or split(/, */) (or /, ?/ if there should be at most one space)

So now it looks like:

words = params[:word].gsub("\n", ",").split(/, ?/)
words.reject!(&:empty?)
words.each(&:lstrip!)

I'd be able to give more advice if you had the sample text available.

Edit: Ok, here goes:

temp_array = text.split("\n").map do |line|
  fields = line.split(/, */)
  non_empty_fields = fields.reject(&:empty?)
end
temp_array.flatten(1)

The methods used are String#split, Enumerable#map, Enumerable#reject and Array#flatten.

Ruby also has libraries for parsing comma seperated files, but I think they're a little different between 1.8 and 1.9.

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