从哪里开始部署 C++ 代码? [英] Where do one start on deploying C++ code?

问题描述

我只想将我制作的一些琐碎的 SDL 应用程序发送给我的非编码人员朋友.我用谷歌搜索了一下，但我得到的只是更多的困惑.我真的不知道我应该做什么以及从哪里开始.

I just want to send some trivial SDL apps that I made to my non-coder friends. I googled a bit but all I get is more confusion. I genuinely don't know what I should do and where to start.

有些人说我需要使用 Make/Cmake 之类的东西，有些人说使用某种安装程序，如 NSIS 或 INNO Setup，有些人说我只需要将所有库放在我将发送给最终用户的文件夹中.

Some said I would need to use Make/Cmake kind of stuff, some said use some sort of installer like NSIS or INNO Setup, some said I just need to put all the libraries in the folder that I would send to end user.

我在新的 Windows VM 上尝试了最后一个，它要求我不知道它们是什么的奇怪 dll( libstdc++-6 & libgcc_s_seh-1 ).我安装了它们并放置了文件夹，但它一直要求更多.

I tried the last one on a fresh Windows VM, It asked for weird dlls that I don't know what they are ( libstdc++-6 & libgcc_s_seh-1 ). I installed them and put the folder anyway but then it kept asking for more.

我不知道我应该做什么.我是否需要使用其他程序，如 CMake 或 NSIS?(我正在 Eclipse 上构建项目作为 C++ Managed Built ).如果没有，我应该使用什么样的构建选项?我应该在文件中添加哪些库?我想要的只是一个起点和一个我可以遵循的指南.

我在应用中使用的库:

stdio.h
math.h
time.h
string
SDL.h ( SDL2 )
SDL_image.h

(是的，我在文件中提供了 SDL dll，并设法在 VM 上运行了一个空白窗口应用程序.但是actaul 应用程序不起作用.)

( And yes, I provided SDL dlls in the file and managed to get a blank window app running on VM. But actaul app does not work. )

感谢有关标题的任何信息.先谢谢了.

Any information regarding to the title is appreciated. Thanks beforehand.

推荐答案

有人说我需要使用 Make/Cmake 之类的东西

Some said I would need to use Make/Cmake kind of stuff

那些不会改变任何东西.构建系统只是为您提供了一种调用编译器的便捷方式.

Those wouldn't change anything. The build systems just give you a convenient way to invoke the compiler.

某种安装程序，如 NSIS 或 INNO Setup

some sort of installer like NSIS or INNO Setup

您可以使用它们，但这与向您的朋友发送存档中的 .exe + .dll 并没有根本区别.

You can use those, but it's not fundamentally different from sending your friends an .exe + .dlls in an archive.

我在新的 Windows VM 上尝试了最后一个，它要求我不知道它们是什么的奇怪 dll ( libstdc++-6 & libgcc_s_seh-1 )

I tried the last one on a fresh Windows VM, It asked for weird dlls that I don't know what they are ( libstdc++-6 & libgcc_s_seh-1 )

您似乎在使用 MinGW.这些 .dll 随您的编译器一起提供，并且与 g++.exe 位于同一目录中.

You seem to use MinGW. Those .dlls are shipped with your compiler, and are in the same directory as g++.exe.

它们应该被复制到你的 .exe 所在的文件夹中.

They should be copied to the folder where your .exe is.

它一直要求更多

它应该只要求编译器附带的一些.dll，或你使用的库的.dll(SDL2.dll).

It should only ask for some of the .dlls shipped with the compiler, or for .dlls of the libraries you use (SDL2.dll).

正如评论中提到的，复制.dlls 的另一种方法是静态链接，即将库直接嵌入.exe.

As mentioned in the comments, an alternative to copying the .dlls is static linking, i.e. embedding libraries directly into the .exe.

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