为什么 Angular 服务中的 setInterval 只触发一次? [英] Why is setInterval in an Angular service only firing one time?

问题描述

我需要每隔几分钟从服务器获取更新，因此我在 DeliveriesService 中使用了 setInterval.

I need to fetch updates from a server every few minutes so I'm using setInterval inside my DeliveriesService.

这是我的deliveries.service.ts

import { Injectable, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

import { Delivery, Product } from './delivery';

@Injectable()
export class DeliveriesService implements OnInit {

    private fetchUrl = 'https://my.url';
    private getInt;
    public deliveries$ = new Subject<Array<Delivery>>();

    constructor(private http: Http) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.startUpdate();
    }
    startUpdate(): void {
        console.log('starting delivery fetch');
        this.getInt = setInterval(this.fetchDeliveries(), 5 * 60 * 1000);
    }
    stopUpdate(): void {
        clearInterval(this.getInt);
    }
    updateNow(): void {
        this.stopUpdate();
        this.startUpdate();
    }
    fetchDeliveries(): void {
        console.log('updating deliveries');
        this.http.get(this.fetchUrl)
          .map(res => {
            // do stuff, process data, etc.
          }).subscribe();
    }
}

当组件导入服务并访问 deliveries$ 时，第一个间隔会立即触发.我在控制台中获得了服务器数据和更新交付"一次，但仅此而已.我什至把时间间隔缩短到 30 秒，只是为了确保，不是.

The first interval fires as soon as a component imports the service and accesses deliveries$. I get the server data and "updating deliveries" in the console once, but that's it. I even brought the interval down to 30 seconds, just to make sure, and nope.

我在这里错过了什么?服务不被访问时是否运行"?

What am I missing here? Does the service not "run" when it's not being accessed?

(我感觉这是一个 PEBKAC 问题，我还没有完全理解 Angular.)

(I have a feeling this is a PEBKAC issue where I just don't fully understand Angular yet.)

app.module.ts 包括:

providers: [
  // other services and providers
  DeliveriesService,
  // more providers
]

环境:

@angular/cli: 1.0.1
node: 7.8.0
os: darwin x64
@angular/cli: 1.0.1
@angular/common: 4.1.1
@angular/compiler: 4.1.1
@angular/compiler-cli: 4.1.1
@angular/core: 4.1.1
@angular/forms: 4.1.1
@angular/http: 4.1.1
@angular/platform-browser: 4.1.1
@angular/platform-browser-dynamic: 4.1.1
@angular/router: 4.1.1

推荐答案

需要传递要执行的函数引用而不是传递函数的返回值并使用 .bind() 设置上下文

You need to pass the function reference to be executed instead of passing the return value of the function and use .bind() to set context

setInterval(this.fetchDeliveries.bind(this), 5 * 60 * 1000);

或

setInterval(()=> this.fetchDeliveries(), 5 * 60 * 1000);

如果您需要将附加参数传递给 fetchDeliveries

If you need to pass additional parameter to fetchDeliveries

setInterval(this.fetchDeliveries.bind(this), 5 * 60 * 1000, param1, param2);

this.fetchDeliveries(param1, param2){..}

这篇关于为什么 Angular 服务中的 setInterval 只触发一次?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！