在 setup.py 中指定私有 git 存储库的版本 [英] Specify version for private git repos in setup.py

问题描述

如何在我的 setup.py 文件中为私有存储库指定一个版本，以便仅使用该版本?

How can I specify a version for private repos in my setup.py file so that only this version is used?

from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
   name="my_module"
   version="1.0.4"
   install_requires=[
    "requests==2.20.0",
    "test @ git+ssh://git@xxxx/xxxxx/test.git",
   ],
   // etc. 
)

我的测试 git 项目是否必须具有任何属性才能读取版本?目前我只使用 setup.py 中的 version 字段

Does my test git project have to have any properties so that I can read out the version? At the moment I only use the version field in setup.py

from setuptools import find_packages, setup
setup(
  name="test",
  version="0.5.1",
  //etc.
)

推荐答案

不完全确定，但如果我在 install_requires 中没有弄错的话，您可能会遇到以下情况:

Not entirely sure, but if I am not mistaken in install_requires you could have something like the following:

MyProject@git://git.example.com/MyProject.git@v1.0

当项目必须从 git 存储库(或其他代码版本控制系统)安装时，您无法像在索引上托管项目时那样真正指向版本号(例如 PyPI)，但接下来最好的事情是您可以指向特定的 git 标签(或 branch，或任何其他类型的类似的参考，但 tag 可能是此用例的最佳选择).

When the project has to be installed from a git repository (or other code versioning systems) you can't really point at a version number like you can when the project is hosted on an index (such as PyPI), but the next best thing is that you can point at a specific git tag (or a branch, or any other kind of similar reference, but tag is probably the best choice for this use case).

另外，我可能是错的，但纯 setuptools 可能不支持这种表示法.这意味着您很可能无法使用 python setup.py develop 或 python setup.py install，但应该使用 python -m pip install -e . 或 python -m pip install . 代替.

Also, I might be wrong, but this notation might not be supported by pure setuptools. This means you most likely won't be able to use python setup.py develop or python setup.py install, but should use python -m pip install -e . or python -m pip install . instead.

参考文献:

• https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/参考/pip_install/#examples
• https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0508/
• https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/#direct-references
• https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1983#issuecomment-584130062
• https://stackoverflow.com/a/60372954/11138259

这篇关于在 setup.py 中指定私有 git 存储库的版本的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！