SQLAlchemy - 在查询中使用混合属性 [英] SQLAlchemy - using hybrid properties in a query

问题描述

我正在尝试使用这样的 SQLAlchemy 混合属性

I am trying to use a SQLAlchemy hybrid property like this

class Metric(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'metric'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    value = Column(Float, nullable=False)

    @hybrid_property
    def dominance(self):
        return 1 - abs(0.5 - float(self.value))

现在，我像这样在我的模型中使用它

Now, I use this in my model like this

class MetricModel(BaseModel):
    def get_dominance(self):
        self.query(Metric).filter(Metric.dominance >  0.5).order_by(Metric.dominance.desc()).limit(2).all()

这是一个烧瓶应用程序，它是这样调用的

This is a flask app and it's being called like this

model = MetricModel(db)
with db.session():
    print(model.get_dominant_traits())

这给了我一个错误<代码>类型错误:float() 参数必须是字符串或数字，而不是InstrumentedAttribute"从错误看来，没有结果集，因此失败.我按照这里的文档 http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/最新/orm/extensions/hybrid.html我应该怎么做?

This gives me an error TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number, not 'InstrumentedAttribute' From the error it looks like there is no result set, hence the failure. I followed the docs here http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/extensions/hybrid.html What should I do differently?

推荐答案

您需要创建 表达式

from sqlalchemy import func

class Metric(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'metric'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    value = Column(Float, nullable=False)

    @hybrid_property
    def dominance(self):
        return 1 - abs(0.5 - self.value)

    @dominance.expression
    def dominance(cls):
        return 1 - func.abs(0.5 - cls.value)

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