如何打印二维数组在C ++? [英] How to print 2D Arrays in C++?

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问题描述

我试图打印文本使用阵列上的文件出来在屏幕上,但我不知道为什么它没有出现在文本文件的方式。

该文本文件:

  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

在屏幕上显示为适用丢弃功能后如下:

  1
2
3
4

6
7
8

的code:

 的#include<&iostream的GT;
#包括LT&;&的fstream GT;
#包括LT&;&stdlib.h中GT;
#包括LT&;串GT;使用命名空间std;const int的MAX_SIZE = 20;
const int的TOTAL_AID = 4;无效discard_line(ifstream的&安培;中);
无效打印(打印INT [] [4],INT大小);诠释的main()
{
    //字符串evnt_id [MAX_SIZE]; //商店的事件ID
    INT athlete_id [MAX_SIZE] [TOTAL_AID]; //为痤疮各类ID商店列
    诠释total_records;
    焦炭℃;
    ifstream的章;
    reg.open(C:\\\\的Result.txt);    discard_line(REG);
    total_records = 0;    而(!reg.eof())
    {
        的for(int i = 0; I< TOTAL_AID;我++)
        {
            章>> athlete_id [total_records] [I]; //读取援助coloumns
        }
        total_records ++;
        reg.get(C);
    }    reg.close();    打印(athlete_id,total_records);    系统(暂停);
    返回0;
}无效discard_line(ifstream的&安培;中)
{
    焦炭℃;    做
        in.get(C);
    而(C ='\\ n'!);
}无效打印(打印INT [] [4],INT大小)
{
    COUT<< \\ TID \\ t AID<< ENDL;
    的for(int i = 0; I<大小;我++)
    {
        对于(INT J = 0; J< TOTAL_AID; J ++)
        {
            COUT<<打印[i] [j]的<< ENDL;
        }
    }
}


解决方案

您在每个号码后打印的std :: ENDL 。如果你想有每行1列,那么你应该每一行后打印的std :: ENDL 。例如:

 的#include<&iostream的GT;INT主要(无效)
{
    INT myArray的[] [4] = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8}};
    INT宽度= 4,高度= 2;    的for(int i = 0; I<高度; ++ I)
    {
        对于(INT J = 0; J<宽度; ++ j)条
        {
            性病::法院LT&;< myArray的[I] [J]<< '';
        }
        性病::法院LT&;<的std :: ENDL;
    }
}

另外请注意,文字使用命名空间std; 在文件的开头被认为是不好的做法,因为它会导致一些用户自定义的名称(类型,函数等)变得模糊。如果你想避免耗尽prefixing与的std :: ,使用命名空间std使用; 小的范围内,从而其它的功能和其他文件都不会受到影响。

I am trying to print a text file out on screen using arrays, but I'm not sure why it does not appear the way it is in the text file.

The text file:

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

Displayed on the screen as follows after applying discard function:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

The code:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_SIZE = 20;
const int TOTAL_AID = 4;

void discard_line(ifstream &in);
void print(int print[][4] , int size);

int main()
{
    //string evnt_id[MAX_SIZE]; //stores event id
    int athlete_id[MAX_SIZE][TOTAL_AID]; //stores columns for athelete id
    int total_records;
    char c; 
    ifstream reg;
    reg.open("C:\\result.txt");

    discard_line(reg);
    total_records = 0;

    while( !reg.eof() )
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_AID; i++)
        {
            reg >> athlete_id[total_records][i] ;//read aid coloumns
        }
        total_records++;
        reg.get(c);
    }

    reg.close();

    print(athlete_id, total_records);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

void discard_line(ifstream &in)
{
    char c;

    do
        in.get(c);
    while (c!='\n');
}

void print(int print[][4] , int size)
{    
    cout << " \tID \t AID " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < TOTAL_AID; j++)
        {
            cout << print[i][j] << endl;
        }           
    }
}    

解决方案

You are printing std::endl after each number. If you want to have 1 row per line, then you should print std::endl after each row. Example:

#include <iostream>

int main(void)
{
    int myArray[][4] = { {1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8} };
    int width = 4, height = 2;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j)
        {
            std::cout << myArray[i][j] << ' ';
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

Also note that writing using namespace std; at the beginning of your files is considered bad practice since it causes some of user-defined names (of types, functions, etc.) to become ambiguous. If you want to avoid exhausting prefixing with std::, use using namespace std; within small scopes so that other functions and other files are not affected.

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