在MongoDB中嵌套数组文档中第n次更新文件 [英] update nth document in a nested array document in mongodb

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问题描述

我需要在蒙戈DB另一个文档里的数组更新文档

    {
            _id:的ObjectId(51cff693d342704b5047e6d8),
            作者:测试,
            身:sdfkj dsfhk asdfjad
            注释 : [
                    {
                            作者:测试,
                            身:sdfkjdj \\ r \\ nasdjgkfdfj
                            电子邮件:test@tes.com
                    },
                    {
                            作者:HOLA
                            身:SDFL \\ r \\ nhola \\ r \\ nwork这里
                    }
            ]
            日期:ISODate(2013-06-30T09:12:51.629Z),
            永久:jaiho
            标签:
                    jaiho
            ]
            头衔:JAiHo
    }
Q1)评论阵列的第0个元素的更新电子邮件
db.posts.update({永久:哈哈},{$集:{comments.0.email:1}})
这不抛出任何异常,但不更新任何内容,以及
Q2)添加一个字段的意见阵列number_likes第n个元素
db.posts.update({永久:哈哈},{$ INC:{comments.0.num_likes:1}})
也不行。我失去了一些东西在这里?


解决方案

Q1:如果您使用永久链接jaiho更新,而不是'哈哈',它肯定会更新的电子邮件;

 > db.posts.update({永久:jaiho},{$集合:{comments.0.email:1}})
> db.posts.find()
    ...,电子邮件:1},...

Q2:同去的这包括:

 > db.posts.update({永久:jaiho},{$增量:{comments.0.num_likes:1}})
> db.posts.find()
    ...,num_likes:1},...

I need to update a document in an array inside another document in Mongo DB


    {
            "_id" : ObjectId("51cff693d342704b5047e6d8"),
            "author" : "test",
            "body" : "sdfkj dsfhk asdfjad ",
            "comments" : [
                    {
                            "author" : "test",
                            "body" : "sdfkjdj\r\nasdjgkfdfj",
                            "email" : "test@tes.com"
                    },
                    {
                            "author" : "hola",
                            "body" : "sdfl\r\nhola \r\nwork here"
                    }
            ],
            "date" : ISODate("2013-06-30T09:12:51.629Z"),
            "permalink" : "jaiho",
            "tags" : [
                    "jaiho"
            ],
            "title" : "JAiHo"
    }


Q1) Update email of 0th element of comments array
db.posts.update({"permalink" : "haha"},{$set:{"comments.0.email":1}})
This doesn't throw any exception but doesn't update anything as well
Q2) Add a field on nth element of comments array number_likes
db.posts.update({"permalink" : "haha"},{$inc:{"comments.0.num_likes":1}})
Doesn't work either.

Am I missing something here?

解决方案

Q1: If you update with permalink 'jaiho' instead of 'haha', it most certainly updates the email;

> db.posts.update({"permalink" : "jaiho"},{$set:{"comments.0.email":1}})
> db.posts.find()
    ...,    "email" : 1 },...

Q2: Same goes for this include;

> db.posts.update({"permalink" : "jaiho"},{$inc:{"comments.0.num_likes":1}})
> db.posts.find()
    ..., "num_likes" : 1 },...

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