Symfony 2:如何使用 Swiftmailer 发送电子邮件 [英] Symfony 2: how to send an email using Swiftmailer

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Swiftmailer 和 Symfony 2 发送电子邮件.

I am trying to send emails using Swiftmailer with Symfony 2.

这是控制器中的简单函数

This is the simple function in the controller

public function sendEmailAction() {

 $name = 'Test';

 $mailer = $this->get('mailer');
 $message = $mailer->createMessage()
    ->setSubject('Ciao')
    ->setFrom('[e-mail]')
    ->setTo('[e-mail]')
    ->setBody($this->renderView('dashboard/email.html.twig',array('name' => $name)), 'text/html');



    $mailer->send($message);

   return $this->redirectToRoute('dashboard');

在parameters.yml中我有以下配置

In the parameters.yml I have following configuration

parameters:
database_host: 127.0.0.1
database_port: null
database_name: symfony
database_user: root
database_password: null
mailer_transport: smtp
mailer_host: 127.0.0.1
mailer_user: null
mailer_password: null
secret: e23a8d7b075fa3c7e56b10186a24cf2790a3169a

这是config.yml

# Swiftmailer Configuration
swiftmailer:
transport: "%mailer_transport%"
host:      "%mailer_host%"
username:  "%mailer_user%"
password:  "%mailer_password%"
spool:     { type: memory }

很遗憾我无法发送电子邮件...

Unfortunately I cannot send emails...

推荐答案

请阅读关于"如何发送电子邮件"

Swift Mailer 提供了多种发送电子邮件的方法，包括使用 SMTP 服务器、使用本地安装的 sendmail，或甚至使用 GMail 帐户.

Swift Mailer provides a number of methods for sending emails, including using an SMTP server, using a local install of sendmail, or even using a GMail account.

邮件传输示例

mailer_transport: mail
mailer_host: 127.0.0.1
mailer_user: null
mailer_password: null

smtp 示例

mailer_transport: smtp
mailer_encryption: ssl
mailer_auth_mode: login
mailer_host: smtp.gmail.com
mailer_user: [e-mail]
mailer_password: *******

sendmail 示例:阅读这个

mailer_transport: sendmail
mailer_host: /usr/bin/sendmail # wherever your mail is
#mailer_user: ~
#mailer_password: ~

GMail 帐户示例

mailer_transport: gmail
mailer_encryption: ssl
mailer_auth_mode: login
mailer_host: smtp.gmail.com
mailer_user: [e-mail]
mailer_password: *******

然后像这样使用

    $message = \Swift_Message::newInstance()
        ->setSubject('Hello Email')
        ->setFrom('[e-mail]')
        ->setTo('[e-mail]')
        ->setBody(
            $this->renderView(
                'HelloBundle:Hello:email.txt.twig',
                array('name' => $name)
            )
        )
    ;
    $this->get('mailer')->send($message);

这篇关于Symfony 2:如何使用 Swiftmailer 发送电子邮件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！