使用 Python 在闭区间上找到函数的最小值 [英] Finding the minimum of a function on a closed interval with Python

问题描述

更新:如何在 Python 中找到闭区间 [0,3.5] 上函数的最小值?到目前为止，我找到了最大值和最小值，但不确定如何从这里过滤掉最小值.

Updated: How do I find the minimum of a function on a closed interval [0,3.5] in Python? So far I found the max and min but am unsure how to filter out the minimum from here.

import sympy as sp

x = sp.symbols('x')

f = (x**3 / 3) - (2 * x**2) + (3 * x) + 1

fprime = f.diff(x)

all_solutions = [(xx, f.subs(x, xx)) for xx in sp.solve(fprime, x)]

print (all_solutions)

推荐答案

也许是这样的

from sympy import solveset, symbols, Interval, Min
x = symbols('x')

lower_bound = 0
upper_bound = 3.5
function = (x**3/3) - (2*x**2) - 3*x + 1

zeros = solveset(function, x, domain=Interval(lower_bound, upper_bound))
assert zeros.is_FiniteSet # If there are infinite solutions the next line will hang.
ans = Min(function.subs(x, lower_bound), function.subs(x, upper_bound), *[function.subs(x, i) for i in zeros])

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