在 VS 代码中运行终端命令的快捷方式 [英] Shortcut for running terminal command in VS code

问题描述

有没有办法为在终端中运行特定命令制作热键?假设我想通过热键编译我的 TypeScript 文件，而不是输入到终端tsc"或该命令的任何其他变体.(我知道可以在保存时重新编译 TS，但问题仍然相同)

Is there a way to make a hotkey for running specific command in terminal? Say I want to compile my TypeScript files by hotkey and not to type to terminal "tsc" or any other variation of that command. ( I know it is possible to recompile TS on save, but the question is still the same)

推荐答案

通常，您会设置构建或其他任务或 npm 脚本，然后使用热键触发.

Typically you would set up a build or another task or an npm script and then trigger that with a hotkey.

还有另一种新方法可以使用 send文本到终端.

There is another new way to do it with send text to the terminal.

例如，在您的键绑定中尝试此操作(首选项:打开键盘快捷键 (JSON)):

For example, try this in your keybindings (Preferences: Open Keyboard Shortcuts (JSON)):

{
    "key": "ctrl+alt+u",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
    "args": {
      "text": "node -v\u000D"
    }
}

或者对于 npm 脚本:

or for an npm script:

 {
    "key": "ctrl+alt+u",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
    "args": {
      "text": "npm run-script test\u000D"
    }
 }

第一个将运行 node -v 命令(\u000D 是一个返回，所以它会运行).我仍然建议实际设置一个构建任务，然后有运行构建任务的键:Ctrl-shift-B.或者一个 npm 脚本.

The first will run the node -v command (the \u000D is a return so it runs). I still recommend actually setting up a build task though, and then there are keychords for running your build task: Ctrl-shift-B. Or an npm script.

例如，如果您要运行更复杂的脚本，请参阅 如何将任务绑定到键绑定 或 如何绑定外部命令.

For example, if you had a more complex script to run, see how to bind a task to a keybinding or how to keybind an external command.

编辑:从 v1.32 开始，您现在可以执行以下操作:

EDIT: As of v1.32 you can now do something like this:

{
  "key": "ctrl+shift+t",
  "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
  "args": { "text": "tsc '${file}'\u000D" }
}

您现在可以在键绑定中使用内置变量，例如 ${file}，以及 sendSequence 命令.我将 ${file} 用单引号括起来，以防您的目录结构有一个名称中带有空格的文件夹.而 \u000D 是一个回报.

You can now use the built-in variables, like ${file}, with the sendSequence command in a keybinding. I wrapped ${file} in single quotes in case your directory structure has a folder with a space in the name. And \u000D is a return.

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