Terraform 从 Packer 中制作的托管磁盘映像创建 VM [英] Terraform creating VM from managed disk image made in Packer
问题描述
我已经使用 Packer 创建了一个自定义 VM 映像，现在我正在尝试使用 Terraform 基于此映像创建一个新 VM，但是我对如何设置我的 .TF 文件感到困惑.我可以创建其余的基础设施.
I have created a custom VM image using Packer, and now I am trying to create a new VM based on this image using Terraform, but I am confused on how I need to set up my .TF file . I can create the rest of the infrastructure okay.
我认为我的打包器 json 文件创建了一个托管磁盘映像，但我不确定如何设置它并且无法在网上找到示例.
I think my packer json file created a managed disk image but I am unsure how to set this up and cannot find an example online.
我对基础设施即代码和一般的 Azure ecco 系统很陌生
I am quite new to infraastructure as code and the Azure ecco system in general
main.tf
resource "azurerm_managed_disk" "managedDisk" {
name = "managed_disk_test1"
location = "northeurope"
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.packer.name}"
storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
create_option = "FromImage"
image_reference_id = "/subscriptions/33efe2dc-e7a0-4fb8-827d-8be939879420/resourceGroups/packerRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myPackerImage"
disk_size_gb = "1"
}
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "PackerVm_TEST" {
name = "${var.hostname}"
location = "northeurope"
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.packer.name}"
network_interface_ids = ["${azurerm_network_interface.packerNetInt_Test.id}"]
vm_size = "Standard_D2s_v3"
storage_os_disk {
name = "FromPackerImageOsDisk"
managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
caching = "ReadWrite"
create_option = "FromImage"
}
os_profile {
computer_name = "PackerVmTEST"
admin_username = "packermakeradmin1"
admin_password = "RMKRTest123"
}
os_profile_windows_config {
enable_automatic_upgrades = "true"
provision_vm_agent ="true"
}
}
packer.json
packer.json
{
"builders": [{
"type": "azure-arm",
"client_id": "",
"client_secret": "",
"tenant_id": "",
"subscription_id": "",
"object_id": "",
"managed_image_resource_group_name": "packerRG",
"managed_image_name": "myPackerImage",
"os_type": "Windows",
"image_publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"image_offer": "WindowsServer",
"image_sku": "2016-Datacenter",
"communicator": "winrm",
"winrm_use_ssl": "true",
"winrm_insecure": "true",
"winrm_timeout": "3m",
"winrm_username": "packer",
"azure_tags": {
"dept": "Engineering",
"task": "Image deployment"
},
"location": "northeurope",
"vm_size": "Standard_DS2_v2"
}],
"provisioners": [{
"type": "powershell",
"inline": [
"Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server",
"if( Test-Path $Env:SystemRoot\\windows\\system32\\Sysprep\\unattend.xml ){ rm $Env:SystemRoot\\windows\\system32\\Sysprep\\unattend.xml -Force}",
"& $Env:SystemRoot\\System32\\Sysprep\\Sysprep.exe /oobe /generalize /shutdown /quiet"
]
}]
}
运行 terraform apply 时的输出
Output when I run terraform apply
* azurerm_virtual_machine.PackerVm_TEST: compute.VirtualMachinesClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure responding to request: StatusCode=400 -- Original Error: autorest/azure: Service returned an error. Status=400 Code="InvalidParameter" Message="Cannot specify user ima
ge overrides for a disk already defined in the specified image reference."
推荐答案
有两种方法可以将托管磁盘附加到 VM.
There is two ways to attach a managed disk to a VM.
要么删除 azure_managed_disk 资源，然后在 azurerm_virtual_machine 资源中指定图像引用.托管磁盘将自动创建并附加到 VM.
Either you remove the azure_managed_disk ressource and you specify the image reference in the azurerm_virtual_machine ressource. The managed disk will be automatically created and attached to the VM.
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "PackerVm_TEST" {
name = "${var.hostname}"
location = "northeurope"
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.packer.name}"
network_interface_ids = ["${azurerm_network_interface.packerNetInt_Test.id}"]
vm_size = "Standard_D2s_v3"
storage_os_disk {
name = "FromPackerImageOsDisk"
managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
caching = "ReadWrite"
create_option = "FromImage"
}
storage_image_reference {
id = "/subscriptions/33efe2dc-e7a0-4fb8-827d-8be939879420/resourceGroups/packerRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myPackerImage"
}
os_profile {
computer_name = "PackerVmTEST"
admin_username = "packermakeradmin1"
admin_password = "RMKRTest123"
}
os_profile_windows_config {
enable_automatic_upgrades = "true"
provision_vm_agent ="true"
}
}
或者在 azurerm_virtual_machine 资源中添加托管磁盘 ID.
Or you add the managed disk id in the azurerm_virtual_machine ressource.
resource "azurerm_managed_disk" "managedDisk" {
name = "managed_disk_test1"
location = "northeurope"
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.packer.name}"
storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
create_option = "FromImage"
image_reference_id = "/subscriptions/33efe2dc-e7a0-4fb8-827d-8be939879420/resourceGroups/packerRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myPackerImage"
disk_size_gb = "1"
}
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "PackerVm_TEST" {
name = "${var.hostname}"
location = "northeurope"
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.packer.name}"
network_interface_ids = ["${azurerm_network_interface.packerNetInt_Test.id}"]
vm_size = "Standard_D2s_v3"
storage_os_disk {
name = "FromPackerImageOsDisk"
managed_disk_id = "${azurerm_managed_disk.managedDisk.id}"
managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
caching = "ReadWrite"
create_option = "Attach"
}
os_profile {
computer_name = "PackerVmTEST"
admin_username = "packermakeradmin1"
admin_password = "RMKRTest123"
}
os_profile_windows_config {
enable_automatic_upgrades = "true"
provision_vm_agent ="true"
}
}
来自 terraform 文档
From terraform documentation
managed_disk_id -(可选)指定要由 id 使用的现有托管磁盘.只能在 create_option 为 Attach 时使用.
managed_disk_id - (Optional) Specifies an existing managed disk to use by id. Can only be used when create_option is Attach.
这篇关于Terraform 从 Packer 中制作的托管磁盘映像创建 VM的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
