在 Mac 上运行 Tkinter [英] Running Tkinter on Mac
问题描述
我是一个绝对的新手.我正在尝试为我的学校项目制作 Python GUI,所以我决定使用 Tkinter.当我尝试导入 Tkinter 时,它会抛出此消息:
<预><代码>>>>导入 tkinter回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件<stdin>",第 1 行,在 <module> 中.文件/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/tkinter/__init__.py",第36行,在<module>import _tkinter # 如果失败,你的 Python 可能没有为 Tk 配置ModuleNotFoundError: 没有名为_tkinter"的模块我试图在网上找到解决方案,但我无法弄清楚(主要是不明白).
我在 setup.py 中读到了一些目录问题,但我不明白如何修复它.我的 python3.7 文件夹中有 tkinter 文件夹.
我不太明白我发现的这些步骤:
<块引用>如果它因No module named _tkinter"而失败,则需要修改您的 Python 配置以包含此模块(这是一个用 C 实现的扩展模块).不要不要编辑模块/设置(它已经过时).您可能必须安装 Tcl 和 Tk(使用 RPM 时,也安装 -devel RPM)和/或编辑 setup.py 脚本以指向安装 Tcl/Tk 的正确位置.如果您在默认位置安装 Tcl/Tk,只需重新运行make"即可.应该构建 _tkinter 扩展.
我使用的是 Mac OS 并使用 Visual Studio Code.
要检查您的 Python 版本,请在终端上运行:
$ python --version
检查您的机器使用的是什么python.运行:
$ which python
如果它使用来自 Homebrew 的 python,它可能使用的是 Python 2.如果您手动安装了 python 3,只需手动安装 tKinter.
$ brew install python-tk
要手动运行 python 2,请在终端上运行:
$ python <文件名>
如果是python 3,运行:
$ python3 <文件名>
I am an absolute newbie. I'm trying to make Python GUI for my school project so I decided to use Tkinter. When I try to import Tkinter it throws this message:
>>> import tkinter
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/tkinter/__init__.py", line 36, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_tkinter'
I tried to find a solution online but I couldn't figure it out (mostly didn't understand it).
I read about some problem with directory in setup.py but I don't understand how to fix it. I have tkinter folder in my python3.7 folder.
I don't really understand these steps that I found:
If it fails with "No module named _tkinter", your Python configuration needs to be modified to include this module (which is an extension module implemented in C). Do not edit Modules/Setup (it is out of date). You may have to install Tcl and Tk (when using RPM, install the -devel RPMs as well) and/or edit the setup.py script to point to the right locations where Tcl/Tk is installed. If you install Tcl/Tk in the default locations, simply rerunning "make" should build the _tkinter extension.
I'm using Mac OS and use Visual Studio Code.
To check your python version, run this on terminal:
$ python --version
Check what python your machine is using. Run:
$ which python
If it's using python from Homebrew, it's probably using Python 2. If you installed python 3 manually, just install tKinter manually.
$ brew install python-tk
To run python 2 manually, run on terminal:
$ python <FILENAME>
If python 3, run:
$ python3 <FILENAME>
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