Tomcat 7 在 Solaris 中使用 Java SE 1.7 启动失败 [英] Tomcat 7 startup failing with Java SE 1.7 in Solaris

问题描述

我面临一个奇怪的问题，即 tomcat 版本 7.0.57 没有使用 JDK 版本 1.7 启动.如果我只是将 JAVA_HOME 更改为我的任何 JDK 1.6 安装，tomcat 就会按预期顺利启动.操作系统是 Sun Solaris，我使用的 JDK 1.7 安装程序是jdk-7u60-ea-bin-b15-solaris-sparc-17_apr_2014.tar.gz".我在下面给出了 tomcat 启动日志的堆栈跟踪:

I am facing a strange issue where the tomcat version 7.0.57 is not starting up with JDK version 1.7. If I simply change the JAVA_HOME to any of my JDK 1.6 installation, tomcat starts up smoothly as expected. The OS is Sun Solaris and the JDK 1.7 installer I have used is 'jdk-7u60-ea-bin-b15-solaris-sparc-17_apr_2014.tar.gz'. I have given below the stack trace from the tomcat startup logs:

Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built:          Nov 3 2014 08:39:16 UTC
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number:         7.0.57.0
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name:               SunOS
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version:            5.10
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture:          sparc
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JAVA_HOME:             /usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version:           1.7.0_51-b13
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:         /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME:         /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/conf/logging.properties
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.library.path=/usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/endorsed
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8086]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8086]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: fd1
  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.initProto(Native Method)
  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.<clinit>(PlainSocketImpl.java:39)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.setImpl(ServerSocket.java:289)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:230)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
  at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
  at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
  at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8056]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8056]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.net.SocksSocketImpl
  at java.net.ServerSocket.setImpl(ServerSocket.java:289)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:230)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
  at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
  at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2250 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web.war
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 3.0, section 10.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/html5-web]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1081)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1877)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: address
  at java.net.InetAddress.init(Native Method)
  at java.net.InetAddress.<clinit>(InetAddress.java:271)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(SeedGenerator.java:176)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(SeedGenerator.java:162)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator.getSystemEntropy(SeedGenerator.java:161)
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder.<clinit>(SecureRandom.java:184)
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/html5-web] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deployment of web application archive /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web.war has finished in 8,500 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/ROOT
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/ROOT has finished in 416 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/docs
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/docs]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/docs] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/docs has finished in 106 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/examples]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/examples] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples has finished in 812 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/host-manager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/host-manager]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/host-manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/host-manager has finished in 167 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/manager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/manager]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/manager has finished in 293 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 10592 ms
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.net.InetAddress
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:777)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:723)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]

我在这方面做了很多谷歌，发现在 macOS 中遇到了类似的问题，但在 Solaris 中没有.macOS 的分辨率是在 jdk 1.7u60 上发布的.就我而言，我已经尝试过 jdk1.7u51 和 jdk1.7u60，但问题仍然存在.请问有人可以帮忙吗?

I did lot of google on this and found that similar issues were faced in macOS but not in Solaris. The resolution for macOS was released on jdk 1.7u60. In my case I have tried jdk1.7u51 and jdk1.7u60 both but the issue remains same. Please can anybody help?

推荐答案

(评论太长)

1. 为什么要安装旧版 Java 的 EA 版本?(EA = 抢先体验版).

1. Why are you installing an EA release of an old version of Java ? (EA = Early Access release).

您要使用 Java 32 位还是 Java 64 位?.如果选择后者(您应该！)请记住，在 Java 7 中，这是由 Oracle 作为两个安装包分发的.首先，您需要安装 32 位软件包，然后在其上安装 64 位软件包.安装很简单:只需将两者解压到同一位置即可.从 Java 8 开始，这不再需要，因为 Oracle 不再分发 32 位版本，所以现在只有一个包.

Are you going for Java 32-bit or Java 64-bit? . If going for the latter (you should!) remember that in Java 7 this is distributed by Oracle as two install packages. First you'll need to install the 32-bit package and then install the 64-bit package on top of that. Install is simple: Just unpack both to same location. From Java 8 onwards this is no longer needed as Oracle no longer distributes the 32-bit version, so now there's only one package.

你为什么要安装 JDK，而不是 JRE?(你只需要JRE，见Tomcat的RUNNING.txt文件).安装 JDK 没有坏处，只是您不需要它.恕我直言，最适合安装的软件包是 Oracle 称为Server JRE"的软件包.

Why are you installing JDK, not JRE? (you only need JRE, see Tomcat's RUNNING.txt file). Installing the JDK doesn't hurt, you just don't need it. The most appropriate package to install, IMHO, is the one Oracle calls "Server JRE".

运行 /bin/java -version 的结果是什么?

What is the outcome of running <path to your Java install>/bin/java -version ?

您的 Solaris 操作系统版本是什么?

What is your Solaris OS version?

人们最常犯的错误是上面的 #2.

The mistake people most often make is #2 above.

这篇关于Tomcat 7 在 Solaris 中使用 Java SE 1.7 启动失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！